942

By place

Europe

• Summer - The Hungarians invade Al-Andalus and besiege the fortress city of Lerida. They devastate Cerdanya and Huesca, and capture Yahya ibn Muhammad ibn al Tawil, Umayyad governor of the town of Barbastro. Lacking food stores and sufficient forage, the Hungarians retreat to the Gothic March.
• Battle of Fraxinet: King Hugh of Provence launches an attack on Fraxinet, the Moorish fortress on the Côté d'Azur that had taken control of the Piedmontese valleys. With the assistance of a Byzantine fleet sent by Emperor Romanos I, Hugh lays siege to the Moorish fortress with the help of Hungarian auxiliary troops.
• Fall - Hugh of Provence makes a truce with the Moors of Fraxinet, after hearing the news that a Swabian army is about to descend on Italy. He allows the Moors to attack the Alpine passes for his own political ends in his struggle with Berengar of Ivrea. The Byzantines cry foul and end their alliance with Hugh.
• December 17 - William I, duke of Normandy, is ambushed and assassinated by supporters of Arnulf I, count of Flanders, while the two are at a peace conference at Picquigny to settle their differences. William is succeeded by his 9-year-old son Richard.
• Winter - The Hungarians raid Friuli and descend into central Italy. Hugh of Provence grants them a large sum of tribute if they return to the Gothic March or Spain. The Hungarians refuse the offer and raid the countryside of Lazio, destroying the region of Sabina.

  England

• King Edmund I moves with his army north to reconquer the Five Boroughs in modern-day East Midlands from the Norse-Irish king Olaf Sigtryggsson.
• Idwal Foel, king of Gwynedd, openly rebels against the overlordship of Edmund I. He and Llywelyn ap Merfyn, king of Pows, are killed fighting the English forces.
• Hywel Dda, king of Deheubarth, annexes Gwynedd and Powys, to become the sole ruler of most of Wales.

  Asia

• Mularaja, founder of the Chaulukya Dynasty, supplants the last Chavda ruler, Samanta-Simha, in Gujarat. He founds an independent kingdom with his capital in Anahilapataka.

  By topic

Religion

• Fall - Pope Stephen VIII tries to negotiate a peace that will end the feud between Alberic II, de facto ruler of Rome, and Hugh of Provence but he dies after a 3-year reign. Stephen is succeeded by Marinus II as the 128th pope of the Catholic Church.