The rhyme was first noted in the United States in 1879 as a children's rhyming game. It was sung while children danced in a circle. One of the number ran on the outside of the circle and dropped a handkerchief. The nearest child would then pick it up and chase the dropper. If caught, the dropper either was kissed, joined the circle, or had to tell the name of their sweetheart. An early noted version had the lyrics: In some variants, the second line is "I lost my yellow basket". In other variants, the last line is "A little girl picked it up and put it in her pocket". In nineteenth-century England, the rhyme used in the same game had somewhat different but evidently related words:
Lyrics by Ella Fitzgerald
, in conjunction with Al Feldman, extended and embellished the rhyme into a jazz piece that was her breakthrough hit with the Chick Webb Orchestra in 1938. It has since become a jazz standard. The lyrics changed the color of the basket to brown and yellow. In Ella's version a little girl picks up the note and then takes the basket after it is carelessly left on the ground. A follow-up song written by Fitzgerald and Webb entitled "I Found My Yellow Basket" was less successful.
The song was a major hit of the "pre-chart" era, reaching number one in Billboard's sheet music and Record Buying Guide charts, also number 1 on "Your Hit Parade". Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album On the Happy Side. Lines from the song have been mentioned by Stevie Ray Vaughan, Half Man Half Biscuit, Ganksta N-I-P, Shangri-Las, Scarface, Eminem, Madonna, and Boondox. Nabisco did a take-off of the song for its ad campaign in the 70's, with the lyrics "A Trisquit, A Trisquit, Baked only by Nabisco."
In movies
recites a paraphrase of the rhyme in The Three Stooges short We Want Our Mummy. The music for the song was used in the opening scene of John Ford's 1940 filmThe Grapes of Wrath to help establish the contemporary time frame of the events of the film. Ella Fitzgerald performed the song in the Abbott and Costello film, Ride 'Em Cowboy. A rendition of the song was also performed in the Paul Thomas Anderson movie The Master.