AD 747

By place

Byzantine Empire

• Arab–Byzantine War: Emperor Constantine V destroys the Arab fleet off Cyprus, with the aid of ships from the Italian city-states, breaking the naval power of the Umayyad Caliphate.

  Europe

• August 15 - Carloman, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, renounces his position as majordomo, and withdraws from public life. He retires to a monastery near Rome, being tonsured by Pope Zachary, and leaves his brother Pepin the Short as sole ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.
• Bubonic plague breaks out in Sicily, Calabria, and Monemvasia.

  Islamic Empire

• June 9 - Abbasid Revolution: Abu Muslim Khorasani, Persian military leader from Khorasan, begins an open revolt against Umayyad rule, which is carried out under the sign of the Black Standard. Close to 10,000 Muslims, primarily Khorasani Persians are under his command, when the hostilities officially begin in Merv.

  Asia

• Chinese forces under Gao Xianzhi defeat the Arabs and Tibetans, by rapid military expeditions over the Pamir Mountains and Hindu Kush. About 72 local Indian and Sogdian kingdoms become Tang vassals. Over the next two years he establishes complete control in East Asia.
• Emperor Xuan Zong abolishes the death penalty in China, during the Tang Dynasty.
• Empress Kōmyō founds the Shin-Yakushi-ji Buddhist temple in Nara.