AS Val


The AS Val is a Soviet-designed rifle featuring an integrated suppressor. Development of a special rifle "Shaft" began in the first half of the 1980s in the Central Research Institute of Precision Engineering, in the city of Klimovsk, Moscow region. The lead designer of the rifle is.
It was developed in 1987 by TsNIITochMash. Since 1987, it was added to the arsenal of the Soviet Army and the KGB and is used by Russian Spetsnaz special forces and the MVD, FSB, OMON, SOBR, GRU, and select units of the Russian Army.
Due to the rifle being both expensive and in limited quantity, it is very rarely deployed according to some Russian Spetsnaz operators. It is deployed in special operations that are either sabotage or reconnaissance units behind enemy lines and is a favorite of Spetsnaz operators.
The AS Val and VSS proved to be very effective and remain in service with elements of the Russian army and special forces and Moscow’s intelligence and security forces. The suppressed rifles saw action during the last years of the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan and played prominent roles in the Chechen wars and the conflict in Georgia.
Most recently, they have seen action during Russia’s interventions in Crimea and Syria.

Design

The AS Val has an effective range of approximately 300 m, as it uses heavy subsonic 9×39mm SP-6 ammunition, as well as the SP-5 ball cartridge used by the VSS Vintorez suppressed sniper rifle. It can also use the same 10- or 20-round magazines of the VSS Vintorez and the 30-round magazine of the SR-3M. Controls are similar to all AK-type rifles with charging handle on the right side, tangent rear sight, magazine release button behind the magazine well, and safety lever above the trigger guard. The fire selector is, however, located within the trigger guard, behind the trigger.
The rifle has two modes of fire, semi-automatic and fully automatic fire, and has a cyclic rate of fire of 900 rounds per minute. According to its users, the AS Val is reliable, accurate, and well liked.
The rifle has an AK-type side mount for various optical sights, including the 4x PSO-1 scope and night sights such as the 1PN51 calibrated for use with the 9×39mm cartridge. The standard open sights are graduated up to 400 m in 25 m increments.
The AS Val shares 70% of its components with its sister-gun, the VSS Vintorez. The differences are a skeletonized steel stock which folds to the left for storage and transportation.
The reliability of the rifle is said to be equivalent to the AKM, including functioning in difficult conditions such as dust, dirt, sand, rain, at a temperature range from -50 °C to +50 °C.

Variants

ASM Val - The ASM Val is a modernised variant of the AS Val, GRAU designation 6P30M. It features a 30-round magazine and a rail system on the dust cover and handguard. Deliveries started in 2018.

Derivatives

SR-3 - The SR-3 Vikhr is a compact assault rifle based on the AS Val, chambered for the same cartridge and features a new stock but lacks the integral suppressor.
VSS Vintorez - The VSS Vintorez is a special sniper rifle around which the AS Val was based, chambered for the same cartridge and still features an integral suppressor.

Users