Abbo Nassour Abdoulaye Sabre was a Chadian politician. Born in a Northern family, he served in several ministerial functions before being jailed 1963. He was later released and returned to the political limelight 1969–1975.
Early years
Abbo Nassour was born in a Zaghawa family. He was the nephew of Sultan Abderrahmane of Kapka and at the same time a descendant of a rival family of Sultans of Kapka. This family had been removed from power in 1936 by the French colonial authorities as the French sought to put all Zaghawa areas under the control of Sultan Haggar of Kobé. Abbo Nassour's father, Abdoulaye Sabre Nassour, was the last Sultan of this dynasty. Abbo Nassour would retain a strong grudge against the Haggars for many years to come, seeing them as accomplices of the French colonial authorities. Abbo Nassour completed primary education, after which he served as secretary of the Sultan of Iriba.
Territorial Assembly
Nassour was elected from Ouaddaï Prefecture to the Territorial Assembly of Chad in the 1952 election. He was re-elected in the March 31, 1957 election. He served as secretary of the Bureau of the Territorial Assembly 1957–1958. As of 1958, he was a member of the Independent Democratic Union of Chad. After Ahmed Kotoko had relinquished his seat after the June 1958 elections, Nassour was put forth as the UST candidate to represent Chad in the General Council. In the vote in the Territorial Assembly on October 15, 1958 he finished in second place with 23 votes against 32 for the Entente candidate Ali Kosso. Nassour was re-elected to the Territorial Assembly in the 1959 election.
Minister
Nassour held a number of ministerial posts between 1958 and 1963. From 1958–1959 he served as Minister of Cooperation. He was named Minister of Economic Affairs and Financies in the provisional government of Gontchomé Sahoulba formed on February 11, 1959. This government functioned until March the same year. He served as Minister of Finance from March–June 1959. On April 21, 1960 Abbo Nassour was named Minister without portfolio. On June 2, 1960 he was named Minister of Interior. In the power struggles between 1960 and 1962, Nassour was one of the key Northern politicians backing up François Tombalbaye. In return for Nassour's support Tombalbaye created the Biltine Prefecture, which enabled Nassour to concentrate his political position in the area. As Minister of Interior of Tombalbaye 1960–1962, he was instrumental in building the repressive apparatus of the new regime. He was re-elected to parliament in the 1962 election. Between May and August 1962 Abbo Nassour served as Minister of Civil Service, on August 23, 1962 he was appointed Minister of State for Public Function.
In jail
In the night of March 21/22, 1963 Nassour was one of a number of politicians jailed by the new one-party state under Tombalbaye. A special tribunal, chaired by Kodébri Nagué, was held between June 7, 1963 and July 24, 1963 for Abbo Nassour and other accused in 'the March 22 plot'. Nassour was sentenced to death, accused of having conspired with Sudanese militaries against the Chadian state.
