Abd al-Hosayn Ayati


Abd al Ḥosayn Ayati was a Baha'i missionary, journalist, author and teacher. After conversion to the Baha'i Faith, he spent 18 years as missionary and was a close companion of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, who conferred on him the titles of "Raʾīs-al-moballeḡīn" and "Avarih".
He later became a Muslim and an opponent of the Baha'i Faith, being considered a Covenant-breaker. He returned to Tehran and spent the rest of his life as a secondary school teacher. During this period he wrote many works of poetry and prose, including Kashf al-Hial, a three volume work refuting the Baháʼí Faith. He was labelled by Shoghi Effendi as a "shameless apostate".
The numerous references made to Avarih in John Esslemont's book Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era were removed in subsequent editions published after Avarih's apostasy from the Baha'i Faith.

Works