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Abderhalden–Kaufmann–Lignac syndrome
Abderhalden–Kaufmann–Lignac
syndrome
, also called
nephropathic
cystinosis
, is an
autosomal recessive
renal disorder
of
childhood
comprising
cystinosis and
renal rickets
.
Presentation
Affected
children
are developmentally
delayed
with
dwarfism
,
rickets
and
osteoporosis
.
Renal tubular
disease
is usually present
causing
aminoaciduria
,
glycosuria
and
hypokalemia
.
Cysteine
deposition
is most
evident
in the
conjunctiva
and
cornea
.
Diagnosis
Treatment
Eponym
It is named for
Emil Abderhalden
,
Eduard Kaufmann
and
George Lignac
.