Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur


Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur was a Somali politician. He was the first President of Somaliland,

Biography

Tuur was born in 1931 in Burao, then a part of the British Somaliland protectorate. He hailed from the Habr Yunis-Garhajis sub clan of the Isaaq
He was one of the top student that graduated from the first Intermediate School in British Somaliland Protectorate and was given a scholarship to Sudan in 1948 to study in the famous Hantoob secondary School. In Hantoob he met and befriended with some of the future Sudanese leaders like Ja’afar Al-Numeiri, Sadeq Al-Mahadi and Hassan Al-Turaabi. Abdirahman excelled both in sports and in academic studies. He got another scholarship and did his university education at Exeter University UK.
After successfully completing his university in the UK Abdirahman returned and started his career as an Administrative Officer in Borama in 1956 and was elevated to the position of District Commissioner 3 years later. In 1961 he became Governor of the Eastern Region and then in 1964 the Governor of Western Region. In that same year he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs where he was appointed in the following diplomatic posts:
Sudan 1964-1968 and 1970-1971 Ambassador
Ethiopia 1972-1977 Ambassador
East Germany 1978-1981 Ambassador
UAE 1981 Ambassador
He later became the Chairman of the Somali National Movement, a guerilla force mainly drawn from his Isaaq clan, which was attempting to topple former President of Somalia Siad Barre's military regime. Although the SNM at its inception had a unionist constitution, it eventually began to pursue a separatist agenda, looking to secede from the rest of Somalia. Under Tuur's leadership, the local administration declared the northwestern Somali territories independent on 18 May 1991. He then became the newly established Somaliland polity’s first President, but subsequently renounced the separatist platform in 1994. Tuur concurrently began instead to publicly seek and advocate reconciliation with the rest of Somalia under a power-sharing federal system of governance. In doing so, he also represented the interests of many other Isaaq members, who were against secession. Tuur additionally lent some support to the UNOSOM peace-building mission in the southern regions.

Death

Tuur died on 8 November 2003 in London, UK. and buried in Burao