Abhimanyu (1948 film)
Abhimanyu is a 1948 Tamil film produced by Jupiter Pictures and starring M. G. Ramachandran in a supporting role. It was based on the Mahabharatha story of Abhimanyu. The screenplay was written by A. S. A. Sami, while M. Karunanidhi assisted in the script. This was the second film for Karunanidhi as scriptwriter. The film also starred M. N. Nambiar in a supporting role.
Production
Jupiter Pictures, a production company promoted by M. Somasundaram and S. K. Mohideen shifted to Madras from Coimbatore in 1948 after acquiring Neptune Studios. In 1948 they produced Abhimanyu, a mythological tale from the epic Mahabharatha at Madras. During the 1930s and the 40s Tamil films were mostly based on when mythologicals, folktales, folk myths and socially themed films were rare. Somasundaram himself directed the film along with A. Kasilingam. The script was written by A. S. A Sami and M. Karunanidhi. This was the second film for Karunanidhi as script writer after Rajakumaari. M. G. Ramachandran and M. N. Nambiar played supporting roles in the film. The film's music was composed by S. M. Subbaiah and C. R. Subbaraman. S. S. Rajendran was cast in the title role, but was relieved after only two weeks of shooting from the film as T. K. Muthusamy of the TKS Brothers drama troupe revealed that Rajendran was still under contract with them, and threatened legal action if the film continued production. Thus the role went to newcomer S. M. Kumaresan.Plot
The film tells the story of the Pandava prince Abhimanyu.Cast
;Male cast- S. M. Kumaresan as Abhimanyu
- P. V. Narasimha Bharathi as Krishnan
- S. V. Subbaiah as Shakuni
- M. G. Ramachandar as Arjunan
- M. N. Nambiar as Lakkanan
- D. Balasubramaniam as Duryodhanan
- Pulimoottai T. R. Ramasami as Ghatorkachan
- M. G. Chakrapani as Balarama
- N. S. Narayana Pillai as Dronar
- M. K. Mustafa as Karnan
- T. M. Ramasami Pillai as Jankilimama
- Nat Annaji Rao as Vidurar
- K. Ramasami as Surapuli
- S. A. Natarajan as Jayadrathan
- B. Rajagopala Iyer as Dharumar
- N. Shankaramoorthi as Aravan
- T. D. Srinivasan as Dushathanan
- U. R. Jeevarathnam as Vathsala
- M. R. Santhanalakshmi as Subhadra
- R. Malathi as Rukmani
- C. K. Saraswathi as Revathi
- M. S. S. Bhagyam as Magic Girl
- K. S. Angamuthu as Rioter
- K. Lakshmikantha as Magic Girl Dancer
Crew
- M. Somasundaram — Director
- A. Kasilingam — Director, Editor
- S. M. Subbaiah Naidu - C. R. Subburaman.... Music
- W. R. Subbarao — Cinematographer
- P. P. Choudhry-M. P. Kuttiyappu — Art Directors
- Papanasam Sivan - Lyrics
- Sundaravathiyar — Lyrics
- Bhoomi Palakadas — Lyrics
- Vedantam Raghavaiah, K. R. Kumar & C. Thangaraj - Choreographer
- A. Govindaswamy — Audiography
- K. Mukunda Kumar & K. R. Raghavan — Make-up
- T. S. Ganapathy — Costume
Release and reception
Soundtrack
The music was composed by S. M. Subbaiah Naidu and C. R. Subburaman while the lyrics were penned by Papanasam Sivan, T. K. Sundara Vadhyar and Bhoomi Baalagadas.Singers are U. R. Jeevarathinam, M. R. Santhanalakshmi and Friend Ramasamy. Playback singers are Thiruchi Loganathan, M. M. Mariappa and K. V. Janaki.| S. No. | Song Title | Singers | Lyrics | Duration |
| 1 | "Pudhu Vasandhamaame Vaazhvile" | Thiruchi Loganathan & U. R. Jeevarathinam | 01:59 | |
| 2 | "Madhanaa.... Ah En Sindhai" | U. R. Jeevarathinam | 03:38 | |
| 3 | "Pudhu Malarin Azhage" | U. R. Jeevarathinam | Papanasam Sivan | 02:09 |
| 4 | "Oh Aiyamare Ammamare Vaanga" | Thiruchi Loganathan, Friend Ramasamy & K. V. Janaki | 06:36 | |
| 5 | "Paaril Pirandhenna Punniyam" | M. M. Mariappa | 02:57 | |
| 6 | "Ungal Mugaaravindham" | Papanasam Sivan | 01:57 | |
| 7 | "Arul Thazhaithongum" | M. R. Santhanalakshmi | Papanasam Sivan | 02:38 |
| 8 | "Pudhu Vasandhamaamey Vaazhvile" | Thiruchi Loganathan | 02:55 | |
| 9 | "Pudhu Vasandhamaamey Vaazhvile" | Thiruchi Loganathan & U. R. Jeevarathinam | 02:36 | |
| 10 | "Jeyame Jeyame Maname" | U. R. Jeevarathinam | 02:25 |