Abraham Palacci was the son of Lastrolh and Haim Palacci, who was grand rabbi of Izmir before him. He studied at Beth Jacob Rabbi in Izmir. Like his father, he began writing essays at an early age. He helped his father write and print books. Upon the death of his father in 1868, Palacci was appointed grand rabbi of Izmir, a position he held for thirty years until his death in 1898. Some dispute arose over Palachi's succession. A minority in the local community championed Rabbi Joseph Hakim of Manissa to succeed. A majority wanted son Abraham to succeed him, including Jews with foreign citizenship. Abraham succeeded his father on October 7, 1869. He promoted modern education. In 1892, Palacci became honorary president of the Izmir city planning committee.
Personal and death
Palacci married Sara. When she died he remarried. He had two sons named Solomon and Nissim and two daughters. Through marriage, he was related to Rabbi Moshe Hacohen of Djerba, Tunisia. He died on January 2, 1899.
Youngest brother Joseph Palacci was to succeed his brothers as grand rabbi but proved too young under current law. Instead, Solomon, one of Abraham's sons, was nominated to succeed. Due to Solomon's credentials, tension arose, and Joseph Eli was nominated. To end the dispute, Solomon received another position in the rabbinate and Joseph Eli succeeded briefly. Finally, Joseph ben Samuel Bensenior succeeded as grand rabbi in December 1900.
Synagogue
A synagogue in Izmir is named after him or his son Abraham. According to Jewish Izmir Heritage, "In the 19th century, Rabbi Avraham Palache founded in his home a synagogue named Beit Hillel, after the philanthropist from Bucharest who supported the publication of Rabbi Palache's books. However, the name 'Avraham Palache Synagogue' was also used by the community." This synagogue forms a cluster of eight extant, all adjacent or in the Kemeraltı Çaršisi in Izmir. The heritage organization states, "Izmir is the only city in the world in which an unusual cluster of synagogues bearing a typical medieval Spanish architectural style is preserved... creating an historical architectural complex unique in the world." In its record, Journey into Jewish Heritage calls the Beit Hillel synagogue "Avraham Palaggi's synagogue" but then states that "the synagogue was founded by Palaggi Family in 1840" and that Rav Avraham Palaggi "used" it. "The building had been used as a synagogue and a Beit Midrash. The synagogue has not been used since 1960's." It concludes, "The synagogue was founded by the Palaggi family and is therefore very important."
Works
Twenty books by Palacci remain in print; other writings burned in a great fire in Izmir. Like his father, Palacci put his name "Abraham" into the names of most of his books, which also use verses from Genesis in which God remembered Abraham.
