Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling
The Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling is the Academy Award given to the best achievement in makeup and hairstyling for film. Traditionally, three films have been nominated each year with exceptions in the early 1980s and 2002 when there were only two nominees; in 1999, when there were four nominees. Beginning with the 92nd Academy Awards, five films were nominated.
The competitive category was created in 1981 as the Academy Award for Best Makeup, after the Academy received complaints that the makeup work in The Elephant Man was not going to be honored. Although no award was given to The Elephant Man, an entire category dedicated to honoring makeup effects in film was created for subsequent ceremonies. Previously, makeup artists were only eligible for special achievement awards for their work.
Ahead of nominations, a shortlist of titles is chosen by the makeup branch's executive committee and clips are screened by the members of the branch at an annual "bake-off." After only two films were shortlisted in 2002, rules were installed requiring that seven finalists be chosen each year with the top three becoming nominees. Beginning in 2020, the shortlist expanded from seven finalists to ten.
In 2012, the category was given its current name for use in the 85th Academy Awards and onward. Makeup artist Rick Baker holds the record for both most wins and most nominations for this award.
Special Achievement Awards
Before 1981, Special Achievement Oscars were twice awarded to makeup artists for their work on a specific film:- 1964 – William J. Tuttle for 7 Faces of Dr. Lao
- 1968 – John Chambers for Planet of the Apes
Hairstylists
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release; the ceremonies are always held the following year. Films in dark blue background have received a Special/Honorary Award; those in yellow background have won a regular Academy Award of Merit.1960s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Shortlisted finalists
Finalists for Best Makeup & Hairstyling are selected by the Makeup & Hairstylists Branch. Ten films are shortlisted. Prior to the 92nd Academy Awards, up to seven films were shortlisted. The full membership of the Makeup & Hairstylists Branch is invited to view excerpts and is provided with supporting information at a "bake-off" where balloting determines the five nominees. These are the additional films that presented at the bake-off.Year | Finalists |
1999 | Blast from the Past |
2000 | Bedazzled, Cast Away |
2001 | A.I. Artificial Intelligence, Hannibal, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, Planet of the Apes |
2003 | Cold Mountain, The Last Samurai, Monster, Peter Pan |
2004 | The Aviator, De-Lovely, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Hellboy |
2005 | A History of Violence, The Libertine, Mrs Henderson Presents, The New World |
2006 | ', The Prestige, ', ' |
2007 | The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, ', 300 |
2008 | The Reader, Synecdoche, New York, Tropic Thunder, The Wrestler |
2009 | District 9, The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus, ', The Road |
2010 | Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, Jonah Hex, True Grit |
2011 | Anonymous, The Artist, ', Hugo |
2012 | Lincoln, Looper, Men in Black 3, Snow White and the Huntsman |
2013 | American Hustle, The Great Gatsby, ', ' |
2014 | The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Maleficent, Noah, The Theory of Everything |
2015 | Black Mass, Concussion, Legend, Mr. Holmes |
2016 | Deadpool, The Dressmaker, Florence Foster Jenkins, Hail, Caesar! |
2017 | Bright, Ghost in the Shell, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, I, Tonya |
2018 | Black Panther, Bohemian Rhapsody, Stan & Ollie, Suspiria |
2019 | Dolemite Is My Name, Downton Abbey, Little Women, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Rocketman |
Multiple awards and nominations
Multiple awards
;7 wins- Rick Baker
;3 wins
;2 wins
- David LeRoy Anderson
- Michèle Burke
- Mark Coulier
- Kazu Hiro
- Yolanda Toussieng
- Richard Taylor
Multiple nominations
- Rick Baker
- Greg Cannom
- Ve Neill
- Michèle Burke
- Matthew W. Mungle
- Yolanda Toussieng
- Michael Westmore
- Kazu Hiro
- Stan Winston
- David LeRoy Anderson
- Bill Corso
- Joel Harlow
- Edouard F. Henriques
- Martin Samuel
- Jenny Shircore
- Aldo Signoretti
- Lisa Westcott
- Howard Berger
- Veronica Brebner
- Lois Burwell
- John Caglione Jr.
- Colleen Callaghan
- Mark Coulier
- Judith A. Cory
- Ken Diaz
- Dave Elsey
- Paul Engelen
- Carl Fullerton
- Bob Laden
- Tami Lane
- Love Larson
- Conor O'Sullivan
- Christina Smith
- Dick Smith
- Vittorio Sodano
- Daniel C. Striepeke
- Peter Swords King
- Richard Taylor
- Arjen Tuiten
- Eva von Bahr
- David White