Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, Germany.
History
The history of the academy goes back to the 18th century, before the 1770 founding by Elector Maximilian III. Joseph, the so-called "drawing school", which already bore the name "academy" in its name. The Academy of Fine Arts was enhanced in 1808 by King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria as Royal Academy of Fine Arts.The Munich School refers to a group of painters who worked in Munich or were trained at the Academy between 1850 and 1918. The paintings are characterized by a naturalistic style and dark chiaroscuro. Typical painting subjects included landscape, portraits, genre, still-life, and history.
From 1900 to 1918 the academy's director was Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller. In 1946, the Royal Academy of Fine Arts was merged with the School of arts and crafts and the School of applied arts. In 1953, its name was changed to the current Academy of Fine Arts.
Buildings
The large 19th-century Renaissance Revival style building complex, designed by Gottfried Neureuther, was completed in 1886. It has housed the Academy since then.A new Deconstructivist style expansion, designed by the architectural firm Coop Himmelbau as an extension from the original building, was completed in 2005.
The AkademieGalerie is located at the nearby subway station Universität. Since 1989 students could show artworks especially created for this location.
Teaching
The study at the Academy is organized in class associations. Overall, the Academy accommodates twenty-three classes, led by professors, who each stand for an individual approach to contemporary fine art. These classes are complemented by twenty study workshops and a library, as well as seminars and lectures in art science, philosophy and didactics.The following study programs are offered:
- Free Art
- Art Education
- Interior Architecture
- Architecture
- Art Therapy
People
Notable professors
- Lawrence Alma-Tadema
- Hermann Anschütz
- Anton Ažbe
- Nikolaus Gysis
- Peter von Cornelius
- Res Ingold
- Max Klinger
- Franz von Lenbach
- Walter Maurer
- Robin Page
- Eduardo Paolozzi
- Sean Scully
- Jacob Ungerer
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Notable students
- Josef Albers
- Franz Ackermann
- Henrik Weber
- Erwin Aichele
- Henry Alexander
- Cuno Amiet
- Octav Băncilă
- Vladimir Becić
- René Beeh
- Ignat Bednarik
- Claus Bergen
- Harry Chase
- William Merritt Chase
- Giorgio de Chirico
- Albert Chmielowski
- Lovis Corinth
- William Jacob Baer
- Menci Clement Crnčić
- Thomas Demand
- Samuel Friedrich Diez
- Edgar Downs
- Frank Duveneck
- Valentin Peter Feuerstein
- Lothar Fischer
- Günther Förg
- Wilhelm Heinrich Funk,
- Karl Gatermann the Younger
- Herbjørn Gausta
- Dimitrios Geraniotis, Greek portrait painter
- Aleksander Gierymski
- Maksymilian Gierymski
- Louis Grell
- Rita Grosse-Ruyken
- Nicholaos Gysis
- Herman Hartwich
- Hermann Helmer
- Oskar Herman
- Louis Christian Hess
- Peter von Hess
- Hallgrímur Helgason
- Friedrich Hohe
- Jörg Immendorff
- Wassily Kandinsky
- Elisaveta Konsulova-Vazova
- Alfred Kowalski
- Miroslav Kraljević
- Alfred Kubin
- Paul Klee
- Wilhelm Leibl
- Maximilian Liebenwein
- Richard Lindner
- Melissa Logan
- Ştefan Luchian
- Mahirwan Mamtani
- Franz Marc
- Dieter Mathoi
- János Mattis-Teutsch
- Mato Celestin Medović
- Vadim Meller
- Josef Moroder-Lusenberg
- Alphonse Mucha
- Otto Mueller
- John Mulvany
- Adolfo Müller-Ury
- Edvard Munch
- Alex Murray-Leslie
- Hubert Netzer
- Elisabet Ney
- Charles Henry Niehaus
- Markus Oehlen
- Paul Ondrusch
- Ernst Oppler
- Fritz Osswald
- Ulrike Ottinger
- Bruno Paul
- Carl Theodor von Piloty
- Edward Henry Potthast
- Otto Quante
- Josip Račić
- Richard Riemerschmid
- Léo-Paul Robert
- Franz Roubaud
- Anna May-Rychter
- Karl Saltzmann
- Günther Schneider-Siemssen, scenic designer
- Walter Shirlaw
- Edith Soterius von Sachsenheim
- Karina Smigla-Bobinski
- Vardges Sureniants
- Johann Gottfried Steffan
- Franz von Stuck
- Nicolae Tonitza
- Axel Törneman
- John Henry Twachtman
- Petar Ubavkić
- Spyridon Vikatos
- Lascăr Vorel
- Alexander von Wagner
- Sep Ruf
- Barbara Zeigler,
- Hans-Peter Zimmer
- Tadeusz Zukotynski
- Elmyr de Hory
- T. C. Steele
Gallery