Accumulator (structured product)


Accumulators are financial derivative products sold by an issuer to investors that require the buyers to buy shares of some underlying security at a predetermined strike price, settled periodically.
This allows the investor to "accumulate" holdings in the underlying security over the term of the contract; this hen constitutes a structured product.
Sometimes known as "I kill you later" contracts, accumulators typically last for a year or less and terminate early if the stock price goes above a threshold.
The basic idea of an accumulator contract is that the buyer speculates a company will trade between a certain price range within the contract period, and the issuer bets that stock will fall below the strike price. Note that the buyer holds an obligation to buy the shares at the strike price and not the option to buy. Likewise, the issuer holds an obligation to sell shares at the strike price.

Contract specifications

Terms of the accumulator contract between two counterparties are specified in a term sheet. They will usually include the following: