Actéon (opera)


Actéon is a Pastorale in the form of a miniature tragédie en musique in six scenes by Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Opus H 481 & H 481a, based on a Greek myth.

History

It is highly unlikely that this opera was written for performance at the Hôtel de Guise, the palatial Parisian residence of Marie de Lorraine, Duchess of Guise, Charpentier's protectress. Although the patron and the place of performance remain unknown, the date can be determined with considerable accuracy: the spring hunting season of 1684. Later that year it was revised to change the title role from an haute-contre role to a soprano part, and was at that time renamed Actéon changé en biche.
The author of the French libretto is unknown, however the plot is based on a story in Ovid's Metamorphoses. In this story the hunter Actaeon accidentally discovers the goddess Diana bathing with her attendants. He tries to hide himself, but is discovered, and Diane in anger turns him into a stag, and he is pursued and torn apart by his own hounds.
This story is the same one recounted in the aria "Oft she visits this lone mountain" from Purcell's Dido and Aeneas, first performed in 1689.
In 2015, Ayrshire Opera, led by David Douglas translated the opera into Scots and performed it as part of a community project.

Roles

RoleVoice typePremiere Cast, 1683-5
Actéon, a hunterhaute-contreCharpentier
Diane, Goddess of the huntsopranoJacqueline-Geneviève de Brion
Junon, Queen of the godsmezzo-soprano
Hyalemezzo-soprano
Aréthuzesoprano
Daphnésoprano

Selected recordings