The Afrikaanse Protestantse Kerk, also known as AP Kerk, is a South African conservative Reformed Church federation with about 35,000 adherents. The federation was formed by 240 congregations, including some in Namibia, and has ecumenical ties with the Afrikaans Protestant Church in England and Wales.
Formation
In 1982 the World Alliance of Reformed Churches' General Council declared apartheid to be a sin and its theological justification a heresy, in the process expelling from its membership the Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk, the major branch of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa and the traditional mother church of South Africa'sAfrikaner population. The shock of this isolation from other branches of the Reformed Churches worldwide led to the adoption in 1986 of Belhar Confession by some branches of the DRC; the NGK, while stopping short of adopting the Belhar Confession, retracted its 1976 defence of apartheid as a biblical imperative, instead releasing a "more nuanced" document called Church and Society that provided "qualified support for separate development." However, the document "reflected the new majority consensus within the NGK which rejected the older, Kuyperian theology" and thus outraged the more conservative clergy within the NGK: as a "direct result" the Afrikaanse Protestantse Kerk was founded in Pretoria on Saturday, 27 July 1987 by 3000 dissidents, together with conservative elements from other branches of the DRC in South Africa. Another reason for the formation of the new church, was the growing influence of Arminian and liberal theology in the NGK. The new church also opposed the use of the new Afrikaans Bible translation during worship services. The APK strongly opposed these modernist reforms and sought to preserve traditional Calvinism.
Growth
In 1988 the APK set up a seminary so its pastors could be trained independently; the seminary has now grown into a full theological institute, called the Afrikaanse Protestantse Akademie, and based in Pretoria. In 1990 Church and Society was revised by the NGK to indicate that "any attempt by a church to try to defend a system of separation, biblically and ethically must be seen as a serious errancy; that is to say, it is in conflict with the Bible." From the APK's point of view that was not acceptable, because in its view it was not practical for one church, or one congregation, to do ministry in all indigenous languages. According to the APK, they respected the fact that God created all nations, and the best way to grow spiritually was to serve the Lord with one's own people in one's own language. The decision of the NGK led to an increase in the number of congregations choosing to join the APK.
Theology
The Church holds to the Bible as the infallible Word of God and the sole authority in all matters of faith. Like most offshoots of the DRC, the APK focuses its theology around the Three Forms of Unity and is Calvinist in doctrine. It believes the biblical faith to be accurately summarised in the ecumenical confessions, the Belgic Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism and the Canons of Dordt. The church also believes that the Bible not only condones, but actively prescribes, racial segregation. This belief is based mainly on their interpretation of God's commandment to the Israelites in the Old Testament to separate themselves from the heathen nations.
Motto
The church's official motto is lig in duisternis from 1 John 2:9-11 and also from John 12:35–36:
