Agapius of Hierapolis Mahbūb ibn Qūṣṭānṭīn was a 10th-century Arabic Christian writer and historian, best known for his lengthy Kitab al-'Unwan . He was the Melkite bishop of Manbij , in Syria. He was a contemporary of the annalist Eutychius , also a Melchite. His history commences with the foundation of the world and runs up to his own times. The portion dealing with the Arabic period is extant only in a single manuscript and breaks off in the second year of the Caliphate of al-Mahdi and during the time when Emperor was Leo IV . For the early history of Christianity , Agapius made use uncritically of apocryphal and legendary materials. For the following secular and ecclesiastical history , he relied on Syriac sources, in particular the World Chronicle of the Maronite historian Theophilus of Edessa for the end of the Ummayad period and the beginning of the Abbasids . He made use of Eusebius's Church History only through an intermediary compilation of short extracts. This he supplements from other sources. He gives an otherwise unknown fragment of Papias ; and a list of Eastern Metropolitans. He uses the lost History of Bardaisan , but many of his sources remain unknown. The History has been published with a French translation in the Patrologia Orientalis series and with a Latin translation in the Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium series. His history contains an interesting version of the Testimonium Flavianum .Editions Alexander Vassiliev , Kitab al-'Unvan, Patrologia Orientalis, No. 5, 7, 8, 11. Robert G. Hoyland, Theophilus of Edessa's Chronicle and the Circulation of Historical Knowledge in Late Antiquity and Early Islam . Liverpool University Press , Liverpool 2011. Louis Cheikho , Agapius episcopus Mabbugensis. Historia universalis, CSCO 65, 1912. Robert G. Hoyland: Seeing Islam as Others Saw It . A Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam. Darwin Press, Princeton 1997, S. 440–442. Lucien Malouf: Agapios of Hierapolis. In: New Catholic Encyclopedia . 2. Auflage. Band 1 , Detroit 2003, S. 173.
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