Agha Saleem


Agha Khalid Saleem, known by his pen name Agha Saleem, was a Pakistani writer, novelist, playwright and poet. He was primarily engaged in fiction writing, novels, dramas, regional films and travel literature. He is also credited for translating Sindhi language books into Urdu and English language, including Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's book titled Risalo.
He was born as Agha Khalid Saleem in Shikarpur, Sindh to a Pakhtun family. He did his primary schooling from a school in his hometown. In 1948, he went to Hyderabad and graduated from a public college called Government College Kali Mori in 1958. He had two sons, including Agha Jamshed Khan and Agha Khudadad Khan and a daughter Agha Gul Zareen Khan.

Literary career

Agha started his career around 1957 to 1958. His first short story titled Ahh Ae Zalim Samaj was published in 1958 when he graduated from the college. As a playwright, he started writing radio plays with Radio Pakistan after completing his education. His first novel titled Ondhahi Dharti Roshan Hath'a was published in 1972. The novel he wrote depicted Indus Valley Civilisation of Mohenjo-daro which primarily revolves around historical events of the civilisation till the dominion of Pakistan created two new sovereign states India and Pakistan followed by the split of Indian subcontinent. His prominent novels included Oondahi Dharti, Hamma Oast and Roshan Hath. He was inspired by the political movement against One Unit, a geopolitical programme launched by the government of Pakistan and was actively involved in contentious politics-writings and pro-democracy movement in an attempt for mass mobilisation.
His first radio play titled Wapsi and Dodo Chanesar are recognized among the prominent ones. Later, he wrote more plays, including Roop Bahroop, Gul Chhino Girnar Jo, and Gulan Jahera Ghava. His poetic series titled Pann Chhan Aeen Chand was published in 1986.
As an editor, he also worked for two local newspapers of that time such as Jaago and Daily Sach.

Work

#TitleYearType/Credited asRemarks
1Ahh Ae Zalim Samaj 1958Short story
2Chand Ja Tamanayee1967Short story
3Ondhahi Dharti Roshan Hath'a 1972NovelIt depicts Indus Valley Civilisation of Mohenjo-daro
4Dharti Roshan Aahe1985Short story
5Gunah1985Short story
6Annpooro Insaan1985Short story
7Roshni Ji Talash1985Novelette
8Oondahee Dharti1985Novel
9Roshan Hath1985Novel
10Hama-i-Oost1985Novel
11Hamma OastNovel
12Falsafay Ji Kahani1985Translator
13Shah Jo Risalo1985Translator
14Pann Chhan Aeen Chand1986Poem
14WapsiRadio play
16Roop BahroopRadio play
17Gulan Jahera GhavaRadio play
18Gul Chhino Girnar JoRadio play
19Dodo ChanesarRadio play
20Melody of Clouds

Arrests

In 1978 he was arrested and later prosecuted under martial law for disrespecting the country's founder. The case was later dismissed after Qazi Muhammad Akbar, a Pakistani politician helped him get out of prison.

Awards

Death

Agha was suffering from heart complications and was under medical treatment at a hospital. He died of a heart stroke on 12 April 2016 in Karachi, Pakistan.