Agrobom


Agrobom is a former civil parish, located in the municipality of Alfândega da Fé, in northern Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Agrobom, Saldonha e Vale Pereiro. It has less than 150 inhabitants in an area of 14.97 km² against the flank of the Serra de Bornes.

History

The name of the parish comes from its situation, in an area that was fertile and able to support agriculture; the Portuguese etymological name for good field. Its population has, since its settlement, been tied to agriculture.
Agrobom was the first ecclesiastical parish in the municipality of Alfândega da Fé and its parish seat includes the village of Felgueiras. Although the settlement is quite old, few records exist to mark its age, although a Roman era castro was known to have existed in the area.
Of the ecclesiastical parish, which was located 18 kilometres from the municipal seat, it was known to be a patron of Royal Houses, and provided a wealthy rent for the local abbey.
At one time the parish of Vale Pereiro, today independent, was a locality of Agrobom, when Agrobom was a parish of Castro Vicente.

Geography

Located 10 kilometres north west of the municipal seat, surrounded by the parishes of Eira da Cruz, Gebelim, Saldonha, Sambade, Soeima and Vale Pereiro. In addition, the parish has a corner of its frontier with the municipality of Macedo de Cavaleiros.
The parish, stretches down the southern flank of the Serra de Bornes on an escarpment divided by the Ribeira de Agrobom and a river-valley.
A main roadway connects the villages of Agrobom and Felgueiras with Vila Preira, running from the north to south, to the village of Vale Pereiro.

Economy

Olive oil, almonds and fruit orchards are the primary sources of income in this region, supported by irrigation from Camba Dam. Within the deep and narrow channel of the Ribeira de Agrobom, the residents still cultivate many basic staples, due to a mild micro-climate.

Architecture

Religious

The community celebrates several religious holidays throughout the year, the most important being: the Festival of Nossa Senhora da Graça, the Festival of São Sebastião, and the Festival of São Lourenço.