Ackté was born in Helsinki. Her parents were mezzo-sopranoEmmy Achté and the conductor-composer Lorenz Nikolai Achté. The young Ackté studied singing under her mother's tutelage until 1894 when she entered the Paris Conservatory, studying under Edmond Duvernoy and Alfred Girodet. Her debut at the Paris Opera was in 1897 in Faust and she was signed on for six years as a result. Ackté's coterie included among others Albert Edelfelt, who painted a famous full portrait of her in 1901. Aino Ackté married a lawyer, Heikki Renvall, in 1901 and gave birth to a daughter,, the same year. She officially adopted the surname Ackté-Renvall. Their son,, was born in 1908. In 1904 Ackté was engaged by the New York Metropolitan Opera where she remained until 1906. She performed the title role of Richard Strauss's Salome at its local premieres in Leipzig and London. The Covent Garden premiere was an enormous success and Strauss himself proclaimed Ackté the "one and only Salome". Ackté considered the London performances her real breakthrough. In 1911, Ackté, Oskar Merikanto, and founded the Kotimainen Ooppera. She was to act as its director in 1938-39. After parting ways with the National Opera, Ackté organized an international Savonlinna Opera Festival beginning on 3 July 1912; it was held 1912-14, 1916 and 1930. Jean Sibelius dedicated his tone poemLuonnotar to Ackté and she premiered the work on 10 September 1913 at the Three Choirs Festival in Gloucester, England. She also sang in the first performance of Luonnotar in Finland, in January 1914. Ackté ended her international travels in 1914 and returned to Finland, where she gave her farewell performance in 1920. She married governor of Uusimaa in 1919, changing her name to Ackté-Jalander. Her final public performances took place at the SavonlinnaOpera Festival in 1930. She provided the libretto for Juha, and opera that received two treatments: the first by Aarre Merikanto and the second by Leevi Madetoja. She died of pancreatic cancer in Nummela, Vihti in August 1944.
Legacy
She has a park road named after her, near the Olavinlinna in Savonlinna and another street in Helsinki, Finland. Her old summerhouse,, located in Helsinki is being rented by the city for cultural activities and meetings. Ackté is most likely the original model for the opera diva character Bianca Castafiore in comics books of "Adventures of Tintin" by Belgian Hergé.
