Aizis


Aizis was a Dacian town mentioned by Emperor Trajan in his work Dacica. Located at Dealul Ruieni, Fârliug, Caraș-Severin, Banat, Romania.
One sentence surviving from Dacica, in the Latin grammar work of Priscian, Institutiones grammaticae, says: inde Berzobim, deinde Aizi processimus, meaning We then advanced to Berzobim, next to Aizi. The phrase describes the initial itinerary march into Dacia by the Roman army
After the Roman conquest of Dacia, a castrum gets built at Aizis.
It is also depicted in the Tabula Peutingeriana, as Azizis, on a Roman road network, between Bersovia and Caput Bubali.

Etymology

The place name Aizizi, located in the South West of Dacia has a root / radical containing the Bactrian "ait", Armenian “iz” ‘snake’ or better the Bactrian "azi" Armenian "ajts" 'goat'. The Romanian historian and archaeologist Vasile Pârvan also gives the meaning 'goat'.
This Dacian name confirms the Dacian language change from Proto-Indo-European *g to z: Αίζισίς < *aig-is – ‘ with goats’

Ancient

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