Founded in the 13th century by a German population descending from the north into the Italian valleys around Monte Rosa, it has preserved today its atmosphere with several buildings built around 1500-1600 in a pure "Walser Style", still in perfect condition, built using local wood and stones. This spontaneous architecture has been totally preserved: the wooden cage around the building was in fact invented for putting the hay to dry out.
Main sights
The Church of Saint John the Baptist was built in 1511 and it has preserves many sculptures by Giovanni d'Enrico a famous Italian artist. At the entrance of the town, there is the native house of Tanzio da Varallo, brother of Giovanni d'Enrico and one of the most famous Italian artist. His works are in the most prestigious art gallery of the world.
Mountaineering
Alagna is one of the Alpine towns which have played a crucial role in the history of the mountaineering. The Guides Association was founded in 1872 and it is the oldest in Italy second only to that of Courmayeur. From the town started all the first expeditions on the close Monte Rosa; the first one was on 23 July 1801 when Pietro Giordani, a native of Alagna, reached the summit of the peak which now is called by his name. In 1819 Zumstein reached the third highest Monte Rosa peak. Finally between August the 8th and the 9th, the Alagna parish priest, reached, after three attempts, the fourth tallest peak of Monte Rosa and the highest in the Alagna Valley, the today called Gnifetti Peak. The mountaineering tradition is still alive: Silvio Mondinelli, the second Italian climber to reach all the 14 peaks of the world, has done several climbs on the Alagna side of Monte Rosa. In September 2011, Hervè Barmasse and his father opened a new route on the south-east face of the Gnifetti peak, which is at the moment the most difficult route on this side of the massif and one of the most challenging in the entire group. Finally Alagna is the starting point for reaching the Margherita hut, the highest hut in Europe, on the Gnifetti Peak top.
Freeride world capital
Alagna is internationally known for being the freeride capital of the Alps. The reason for this great quantity of routes is in the particular morphological shape of the main valley, steep but at the same time with several lateral smaller valleys "Comb shape" which permit a huge exploitation of the territory. Plus, thanks of the difference in height form the top of the ridges to the bottom of the valley, most routes cover a huge slope. The landscape is wild, severe and very impressive. The majority of the itineraries are around the Punta Giordani and the wild area of the Malfatta. Rides include that of Balma, which crosses the entire Bors Valley form Indren to Pastore Hut, and the alternatives routes starting from Passo dei Salati : Canale a Y, Canale Rettilineo, Canale Obliquo, Canale Longhez, all around the 45°. There are other itineraries in the Otro Valley, close to Corno Bianco. By Eliski itineraries include Il Cavallo, Rizzetti and Il Turlo. Extreme rides are Perazzi Couloir along Punta Parrot and Sesia Couloir between Punta Gnifetti and Punta Parrot.
Skiing in Alagna Valsesia: the Monterosa ski resort
Alagna Valsesia is part of the huge Monterosa Ski area, a ski-resort at the foots of Monte Rosa which connects three different valleys in Piedmont and in Aosta Valley, with 180 km of runs. Through Passo dei Salati at an elevation of, Alagna is connected with Gressoney-La-Trinité and Champoluc. Since 2017, a new chair lift, brings from Cimalegna at an elevation of just above the Passo dei Salati permitting the direct access to the freerides routes in the Vallone delle Pisse.
