Alan M. Frieze


Alan M. Frieze is a professor in the Department of Mathematical Sciences at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States. He graduated from the University of Oxford in 1966, and obtained his PhD from the University of London in 1975. His research interests lie in combinatorics, discrete optimisation and theoretical computer science. Currently, he focuses on the probabilistic aspects of these areas; in particular, the study of the asymptotic properties of random graphs, the average case analysis of algorithms, and randomised algorithms. His recent work has included approximate counting and volume computation via random walks; finding edge disjoint paths in expander graphs, and exploring anti-Ramsey theory and the stability of routing algorithms.

Key contributions

Two key contributions made by Alan Frieze are:
polynomial time algorithm for approximating the volume of convex bodies
algorithmic version for Szemerédi regularity lemma
Both these algorithms will be described briefly here.

Polynomial time algorithm for approximating the volume of convex bodies

The paper
is a joint work by Martin Dyer, Alan Frieze and Ravindran Kannan.
The main result of the paper is a randomised algorithm for finding an approximation to the volume of a convex body in -dimensional Euclidean space by assume the existence of a membership oracle. The algorithm takes time bounded by a polynomial in, the dimension of and.
The algorithm is a sophisticated usage of the so-called Markov chain Monte Carlo method.
The basic scheme of the algorithm is a nearly uniform sampling from within by placing a grid consisting n-dimensional cubes and doing a random walk over these cubes. By using the theory of
rapidly mixing Markov chains, they show that it takes a polynomial time for the random walk to settle down to being a nearly uniform distribution.

Algorithmic version for Szemerédi regularity partition

This paper
is a combined work by Alan Frieze and Ravindran Kannan. They use two lemmas to derive the algorithmic version of the Szemerédi regularity lemma to find an -regular partition.

Lemma 1:
Fix k and and let be a graph with vertices. Let be an equitable partition of in classes. Assume and. Given proofs that more than pairs are not -regular, it is possible to find in O time an equitable partition into classes, with an exceptional class of cardinality at most and such that

Lemma 2:
Let be a matrix with, and and be a positive real.

If there exist, such that, and then

If, then there exist, such that, and where. Furthermore,, can be constructed in polynomial time.

These two lemmas are combined in the following algorithmic construction of the Szemerédi regularity lemma.

' Arbitrarily divide the vertices of into an equitable partition with classes where and hence. denote.

' For every pair of, compute. If the pair are not regular then by Lemma 2 we obtain a proof that they are not regular.

' If there are at most pairs that produce proofs of non regularity that halt. is regular.

' Apply Lemma 1 where,, and obtain with classes

Let,, and go to Step 2.

Awards and honours

Frieze is married to Carol Frieze, who directs two outreach efforts for the computer science department at Carnegie Mellon University.