Alaska Defense Command
Alaska Defense Command was established on 4 February 1941 as the command formation of the U.S. Army responsible for coordinating the defense of the Alaska Territory of the United States. The first commanding general of ADC was Brigadier General Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.
Until 1 November 1943, Alaska Defense Command was under the jurisdiction of the Western Defense Command, headquartered at the Presidio of San Francisco. ADC was dissolved on 31 October 1943 and replaced by the Alaskan Department, still commanded by now Lieutenant General Buckner but now reporting directly back to the War Department in Washington, D.C..Organization
Organization of the command in 1941 was as follows:
- Alaska Defense Command, Fort Richardson
- * United States Army Finance Office, Anchorage
- * Alaskan Defence Command Signals Detachment, Chilkoot Barracks
- * B Company, 194th Tank Battalion
- * 4th Infantry Regiment
- * 37th Infantry Regiment, Fort Greely
- * 1st Battalion, 297th Infantry Regiment,
- * 81st Medium Field Artillery Regiment
- * 98th Field Artillery Regiment, Fort Greely
- * 250th Coastal Artillery Regiment, Fort Mears
- * United States Army Junior Mine Planter, Chilkoot Barracks
- * 75th Coast Artillery Regiment
- * 215th Coast Artillery Regiment, Fort Greely
- * 1st Battalion, 205th Coast Artillery Regiment
- * 1st Battalion, 206th Coast Artillery Regiment
- * 1st Battalion, 151st Engineer Regiment, Fort Greely
- * 32nd Engineer Company
- * Company from the 23rd Quartermasters Regiment
- * Alaskan Defence Command Quartermaster Depôt, Chilkoot Barracks
- * 4th Ordnance Company
- * A Company, 69th Quartermasters Battalion, Fort Greely
- * x7 Station Complements at each Fort
- Air Force, Alaska Defense Command, Elmendorf Field under Lieutenant Colonel E S Davis
- * Alaskan Air Warning Signals Company, Fort Richardson
- * 408th Aviation Signal Company
- * 430th Aviation Maintenance Signal Company
- * 14th Aviation Service Signal Company
- * 802nd Aviation Engineer Battalion, Annette Island Landing Field
- * 807th Aviation Engineer Company, Yakutat Air Base
- * 10th Aviation Service Maintenance Company
- *28th Composite Group
- ** Headquarters and Headquarters Squadron, Elmendorf Field under Major N D Sillin
- ** 18th Fighter Squadron
- ** 73rd Medium Bomber Squadron
- ** 36th Heavy Bomber Squadron
- ** Tow Target Flight
- ** 699th Aviation Composite Ordnance Maintenance Company
- ** Air Corps Cold Weather Detachment, Ladd Field
- *** Air Corps Cold Weather Headquarters Flight
- *** Air Corps Heavy Bombardment Flight
- *** Air Corps Medium Bombardment Flight
- *** Air Corps Pursuit Flight