Alfred Bernstein


Alfred Bernstein was an American civil rights and union activist.

Background

Alfred David Bernstein was born on April 9, 1911, in New York City. He obtained two degrees from Columbia University, including a degree from Columbia University Law School.

Career

In 1937, he moved to Washington, DC where he worked as an investigator for inquiry by the Senate Commerce Committee into the railroad industry then under scrutiny. While conducting investigations, he observed how poorly government workers, especially blacks, were treated. In 1941, he took a six-week leave of absence to help prepare a wage case for the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. In 1942, he joined the Office of Price Administration based in San Francisco as investigator. In 1943, he served two years in the United States Air Force in the Pacific theater of World War II.
Around November 1945, Bernstein became director of negotiations for the United Public Workers of America until July 1951, shortly before he appeared under subpoena before Congress. He was an active opponent of Harry S. Truman's Executive Order No. 9835 which required a loyalty oath "designed to root out communist influence in the U.S. federal government" and testified against it before the United States House Committee on Education and Labor and was subsequently called by a Senate subcommittee to defend his own loyalty.
Later, Bernstein served as a fundraiser for the Eleanor Roosevelt Institute for Cancer Research and the Union of Hebrew Congregations before joining the National Conference of Christians and Jews in 1960 where he served until 1985 as vice president for development.

Union and civil rights activism

From 1937 to 1950, Bernstein served as an official in the United Federal Workers of America.
In the 1940s, he and his wife were members of the Communist party and, according to his son, Carl Bernstein, were persecuted by the US federal government.
In 1947, Bernstein testified about a strike against the GSI. and its parent, the United Public Workers of America, CIO, against Government Services, Inc.
On October 11, 1951, during testimony before the Senate Subcommittee on Internal Security, Bernstein refused to answer many questions regarding the UPWA, the Communist Party, and people including Abram Flaxer, Louise Bransten, and Grigory Kheifets.

Personal life and death

Bernstein married to Sylvia Walker, a civil rights activist. They had three children: journalist Carl Bernstein, Mary Bernstein, and Laura Bernstein.
Alfred David Bernstein died age 91 on February 28, 2003, of a stroke at his home in Washington, DC