Alfred Fröhlich Alfred Fröhlich was an Austrian-American pharmacologist and neurologist born in Vienna .Biography Fröhlich was born in Vienna, into a Jewish family . In 1895 he graduated from the University of Vienna , afterwards remaining at Vienna as an assistant to Carl Nothnagel . In 1905 he became a member of the department of pharmacology at the university , and from 1919 until 1939 he was a full professor of pharmacology and toxicology . Following the Nazi takeover of Austria , Fröhlich emigrated to the United States, where he worked at the May Institute of Medical Research of the Jewish Hospital of Cincinnati . Here he continued his experimental research of the central nervous system . He is remembered for his studies on the effects of the pituitary on the autonomic nervous system . With Otto Loewi , he performed pharmacological research on cocaine . He was a good friend of Harvey Cushing , whom he met in 1901 while working with Charles Scott Sherrington in Liverpool . In addition to his own laboratory, he also worked in marine laboratories at Naples , Helgoland and in Woods Hole, Massachusetts during his career. Fröhlich died in 1953 in Cincinnati.Fröhlich's syndrome In 1901 he provided a comprehensive description of dystrophia adiposogenitalis , of which he published a paper titled Ein Fall von Tumor der Hypophysis cerebri ohne Akromegalie . This disorder is characterized by feminine obesity along with retarded sexual maturity , and is caused by tumors of the pituitary. In honor of his discovery, this condition was to become known as "Fröhlich's syndrome". It is sometimes referred to as Babinski-Fröhlich syndrome , named in conjunction with Joseph Babinski , who gave an independent description of the disease a year earlier in 1900. Ein Fall von Tumor der Hypophysis cerebri ohne Akromegalie , In: Wiener klinische Rundschau, 1901, 15: 833–836; 906–908. Pharmakologie des Centralnervensystems . In: Handbuch der normalen und pathologischen Physiologie. Volume 10 , Wien, 1927. Pharmakologie des vegetativen Nervensystems , In: Handbuch der normalen und pathologischen Physiologie. Volume 10, Wien, 1927. Allgemein lähmende und erregbarkeitssteigernde Gifte , In: Handbuch der normalen und pathologischen Physiologie. Volume 9 , Wien, 1929.
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