Allan Arthur Willman
Allan Arthur Willman '' was an American classical pianist, composer, music pedagog at the collegiate level, and longtime chairman of the Department of Music at the University of Wyoming. Willman was a vanguard creator and influential exponent of twentieth-century contemporary music. As chairman of the music department at the University of Wyoming, he is credited with rapidly expanding music arts within the institution. He led the development of a more comprehensive Music Department for aspiring academicians and professionals in performance, composition, education, and musicology. Between 1940 and 1950, enrollment in the Music Department quadrupled. Willman was founder of the Wyoming Music Teachers Association; and—with Wyoming businessman and composer George William Hufsmith, Jr., and Casper conductor Ernest Gilbert Hagen —Willman was co-founder of the Grand Teton Music Festival in 1962.
Career
Growing up
Born in Hinckley, Illinois, Willman grew up in Abingdon.Higher education
Willman earned a Bachelor of Music degree from Knox College Conservatory of Music in 1928 under his original name, Allan Arthur Simpkins. He went on to earn a Master of Music degree from Chicago Musical College in 1930, where he studied with Maurice Aronson, Alexander Raab, and Lillian Powers, who was an associate teacher with Raab and a former pupil of Theodor Leschetizky and Giuseppe Ferrata, who in turn was a certified pupil of Franz Liszt. Willman then studied in Paris with Nadia Boulanger and Thomas de Hartmann. Willman had been recommended to Boulanger by Paderewski. After World War II, while serving as Chairman of the Department of Music at Wyoming, Willman took leave during the 1947–48 school year to study in Lausanne and Paris—Robert R. Becker, a virtuoso violinist and violist who began teaching at Wyoming in 1941, served as Acting Chairman during Willman's sabbatical.Performance career
As a concert pianist, Willman performed throughout the United States and in Europe. During the summer of 1953, Willman made a European concert tour with Rudolf Kolisch, artist-in-residence at the University of Wyoming and leader of the Pro Arte Quartet They performed in cities that included Vienna and Berlin and over numerous radio networks. In particular, they performed Schönberg's "Fantasie for Violin and Piano," Op. 47, composed in 1949 and published by Edition Peters in 1952. They also performed works of Ernst Krenek, Edward Kilenyi, Beethoven, Schubert, and Kolisch.Kolisch was Schönberg's pupil and brother-in-law by way of his sister, Gertrud. Kolisch and Willman performed four times at the Arnold Schoenberg Chamber Music Festival sponsored by the International Summer School for New Music at Darmstadt and Frankfurt, July 16–30, 1952.
Artistic residency
Nominated by composer A. Albert Noelte of Northwestern University, Willman was accepted as a fellow of the MacDowell Colony in the summer of 1940 Willman worked there from August 4 to September 7, 1940, and composed "Where the Lilac Blows" for voice and piano. He also befriended other composers, including Mabel Wheeler Daniels and Normand Lockwood. Daniels kept in touch with Willman, writing on a least one occasion seeking advice on a composition. Lockwood composed in Laramie between 1955 and 1957.Teaching career, professorship, and music department head
Chicago area
After graduating from the Chicago Musical College in 1930, Willman began teaching at the Boguslawsky School of Music in Chicago—Moissaye Boguslawski had been a piano teacher at the Chicago Musical College.University of Wyoming
After returning from Paris in 1936 Willman began teaching music at University of Wyoming, where he remained until retirement in 1974. From the school years 1941–1942 to 1973–1974, he was head of the Department of Music. Willman was a proficient recruiter of visiting professors that included:- Harald Brager-Nielsen :no:Harald Brager-Nielsen|, then of the University of Oslo
- Gunnar Johansen, then of the University of Wisconsin
- Darius Milhaud, then of Paris Conservatory
A 1948 University of Wyoming publication profiled four classical music composers at the university:
- Hugh Allan MacKinnon, who also was an organist of international rank and resident organist at St. Matthew's Cathedral in Laramie since 1929
- Allan Willman
- James Bruce Rodgers, PhD, hired by Wyoming in 1947, went on to become Chairman of the Music Department at University of Puget Sound in 1953
- Regina Willman
Selected works
Original compositions
- "Pièce Fantastique", for piano, composed in 1926, while at Knox College
- "Theme and Variations", by Alan Samar
- "Sonata No. 1"
- "Sonata No. 2", by Alan Samar
- "Elevation", for piano, manuscript ;
- "Toccatina", for piano, manuscript ;
- "Capriccio", piano solo, Op. 2, manuscript ;
- "Solitude", symphonic poem, for orchestra, words by Percy Bysshe Shelley: "Alastor, or The Spirit of Solitude"
- "A Ballad for the Night", for string quartet and solo voice, words by Margaret Louisa Woods
- "Alchemy", for voice & piano, music by Willman, poem by Francis Carlin
- "Truth", poem by John Masefield
- "Symphonic Overture" †
- "Fugue"
- "Tracery", for piano
- "Where the Lilac Blows", for voice & piano, words by Adelaide Crapsey
- "Past Surmise", poem by Emily Dickinson
- "Tone Poem"
- "The Hymn of Free Russia", Alexandre Gretchaninoff, arranged for band by Willman to accompany a men's chorus
Arrangements and adaptations
- Bach: "Andante: from the Third sonata for unaccompanied violin", adaptation by Willman, manuscript ;
- "University of Wyoming Alma Mater", composed in 1901 by June Etta Downey, PhD, arranged in 1943 by Willman;
- Rachmaninoff: "Vocalise", Op. 34, No. 14; transcribed for two pianos Willman ;
- "Intermezzo Appassionato", composed by Albert Noelte, orchestrated by Willman
Arrangements for the 534th Army Air Corps Band at Shepperd Field
- "The Hymn of Free Russia", Alexandre Gretchaninoff, arranged for band by Willman to accompany a men's chorus †
- "I'm a Wandr'in", an old slave song by Samuel Gaines, arranged for the Sheppard Field Concert Band by Willman†
- "The Chinese National Anthem", by Cheng Maoyun, arranged for band by Willman †
- "The Australian National Anthem", by Peter Dodds McCormick, arranged for the Air Force Band by Willman †
- "United Nations", by Shostakovitch arranged for band by Willman †
Other publications
- I Am a Composer, by Arthur Honegger; translated by Wilson Ober Clough in collaboration with Willman, St. Martin's Press ;
Awards
- Frederick Stock Fund: Frederick Stock, conductor of the Chicago Symphony, after hearing Willman perform an original composition, gave him a check to do use as he wished. Willman submitted his work, "Solitude", to the Paderewski competition and won $1000
- 1934 Paderewski Prize for a symphonic work; "Solitude". The work was premiered in Boston at Symphony Hall, April 20, 1936, by the Boston Symphony, Serge Koussevitzky, conducting. The music is premised on the poem Alastor, or The Spirit of Solitude by Shelley; Willman used the prize money to travel to Paris to study with Boulanger and Hartmann. While studying in Paris for a year, he befriended prolific musicians, including Darius Milhaud.
- Fellowship of American Composers
Selected discography
- "Fantasy for Violin and Piano", Op. 47, Arnold Schönberg, Rudolf Kolisch, violin; Willman, piano
- Live, July 27, 1953 ;
- The RIAS Second Viennese School Project: Berlin, 1949–1965, Audite ;,
Collections
- Allan Arthur Willman Papers, 1929–1987, University of Wyoming, American Heritage Center;
- , University of Wyoming, American Heritage Center;
- '': Guide, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library
- Edwin A. Fleisher Orchestral Collection, Free Library of Philadelphia
- New Music USA
Notable students
- Zenobia Powell Perry, composer
Affiliations
- American Association of University Professors
- Pi Kappa Lambda, men's honorary organization for music students and teachers; inducted while attending Knox College Conservatory of Music under his original surname, Allan A. Simpkins
Family
Orchestral works
- "Design for Orchestra I"
- "Design for Orchestra II" ;
- "Steel Mill"
- "The Legend of the Willow Plate"
- "O Sleep Now", for medium voice and piano ;
- "Ante Vero Longam", words by Magister Lambertus, for tenor solo, unison men's chorus, oboe, and piano ;
- "Après le Déluge", words from "Illuminations", by Arthur Rimbaud, for high voice and piano ;
- "Three Compositions for Piano";
Willman was the third of five children born to the marriage of Arthur Burton Simpkins, DDS, and Lulu ''. His brother and three sisters all predeceased him:
- Thomas Hughes Simpkins
- Sylvia Hope Ann Simpkins, married to Arthur Leslie Decker
- Eudora Mary Simpkins, married to Merle Robb Gallup
- Isabel Burton Simpkins