Amaveni Township is a high density suburb in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe. It is about west of the city's central business district. The township's name of 'Amaveni' according to one of its first residents, the late Jonas Macela Nkomo, was derived from a Ndebele army's battalion that was called by the same name. The battalion fought during the 1893 Anglo-Ndebele war in Matebeleland region of Zimbabwe.
History
Amaveni is one of the oldest suburbs or townships in Zimbabwe. It was established at the beginning of the 20th century by the Southern Rhodesian colonial authorities as a racially segregated dormitory township for African male labourers. Most of these labourers worked as house servants for white families in the nearby suburbs of Fitchlea, Newtown, Masasa Park and Hillandale or in the newly established shops and factories. Some of the residents also worked for the nearby gold mines of Globe and Phoenix, Gaika and Riverlea, particularly those who could not be housed at the mine workers' compounds. Some of the first buildings in Amaveni were the hostels for male labourers. Today Amaveni's population is made up of people from different professional backgrounds; civil servants, workers from the heavy industries of Zimbabwe Iron and Smelting Company, Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company, Lancashire Steel, Sable Chemicals, Haggie Rand Zimbabwe, National Breweries among other industries. A huge proportion of the residents are engaged in the informal sector, mainly fruit and vegetable vending as well as informal gold mining. Amaveni High school is the only high school in the suburb, the pass rates are very low because of the inadequacy of resources, however some pupils excel despite the unfriendly landscape, in fact Amaveni high school boasts with a number of its former students who are now captains of industry and many a former students who are now in various universities across the country.
Today
Today, Amaveni house addresses are arranged into sections which are named alphabetically from A to W with the W section easily outnumbering all the other sections. It is located west of the city centre, where most of the roads are dusty and the residents are poor working class or self-employed. Amaveni has an estimated 2,000 houses, but because of the overcrowding the population is estimated to be around 20,000. The main bus terminus for the city of Kwekwe is located in the suburb opposite the Batanai tavern. There has been one main shopping centre till 2002 when another one was established at the 'Superette' in the W section of the township. There are three primary schools, namely Amaveni Primary School, Kushinga Primary School and St Martin's Primary School. Only one high school exists, Amaveni High School.
