Amber chess tournament


The Amber chess tournament was an annual invitation-only event for some of the world's best players, from 1992 to 2011. Since the second edition, the event uniquely combined blindfold chess and speed chess, and has been held in Monte Carlo. The tournament was sponsored by the Dutch businessman and world champion of correspondence chess, Joop van Oosterom. Named after his daughter, the tournament was usually held in March. Her sister was the eponym to the Crystal Kelly Cup.
Vladimir Kramnik won the most overall titles with six. Viswanathan Anand is the only player to have won both the rapid and blindfold events in the same year. The most rapid events have been won by Anand, and the most blindfold events have been won by Kramnik.
Nearly every world class player has played in the tournament but Garry Kasparov. Vassily Ivanchuk is the only player to have played in all 20 editions.
The 20th Amber Tournament was held in 2011 in Monaco, as was the first Amber Tournament.

Winners

#YearOverall WinnerRapidplay WinnerBlindfold Winner
11992Vassily Ivanchuk
21993Ljubomir LjubojevićLjubomir LjubojevićViswanathan Anand
Anatoly Karpov
31994Viswanathan AnandViswanathan Anand
Vladimir Kramnik		Viswanathan Anand
41995Anatoly KarpovAnatoly KarpovVladimir Kramnik
51996Vladimir KramnikViswanathan Anand
Vassily Ivanchuk		Vladimir Kramnik
61997Viswanathan AnandViswanathan AnandViswanathan Anand
71998Alexei Shirov
Vladimir Kramnik		Vassily Ivanchuk
Alexei Shirov		Vladimir Kramnik
81999Vladimir KramnikViswanathan AnandVladimir Kramnik
Alexei Shirov
Veselin Topalov
92000Alexei ShirovAlexei ShirovVladimir Kramnik
102001Vladimir Kramnik
Veselin Topalov		Boris Gelfand
Vladimir Kramnik		Veselin Topalov
112002Alexander MorozevichBoris GelfandAlexander Morozevich
122003Viswanathan AnandEvgeny BareevVladimir Kramnik
132004Alexander Morozevich
Vladimir Kramnik		Viswanathan AnandAlexander Morozevich
142005Viswanathan AnandViswanathan AnandViswanathan Anand
152006Viswanathan Anand
Alexander Morozevich		Viswanathan AnandAlexander Morozevich
162007Vladimir KramnikViswanathan AnandVladimir Kramnik
172008Levon AronianLevon AronianLevon Aronian
Vladimir Kramnik
Alexander Morozevich
Veselin Topalov
182009Levon AronianViswanathan Anand
Levon Aronian
Gata Kamsky		Levon Aronian
Magnus Carlsen
Vladimir Kramnik
192010Magnus Carlsen
Vassily Ivanchuk		Magnus Carlsen
Vassily Ivanchuk		Alexander Grischuk
202011Levon AronianMagnus CarlsenLevon Aronian

Melody Amber 1992

The first tournament was played from 3 to 13 February 1992 in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin as a double round robin competition of rapid chess. The first round-robin was won by Viswanathan Anand, undefeated with a score of 8/11, closely followed by Vassily Ivanchuk with 7.5 points. In the second half of the tournament, Victor Korchnoi appeared the strongest with 7/11. Anand lost three games, which allowed Ivanchuk to take over the lead in the very last round. Ivanchuk scored a total of 14/22. Anand finished second with 13.5 points, while Anatoly Karpov, Victor Korchnoi and Ljubomir Ljubojević shared third place with 12.5/22. Remarkable was the participation of 15-year-old Judit Polgár, who finished 10th. The oldest player in the field was Korchnoi at age of 61, while prize money totalled US$100,000 with US$20,000 for the winner.
A separate Blitz tournament, with the same participants plus Larry Christiansen and Susan Polgar, was played on 7 February. Ljubojević won with a score of 10/13.

Tournament books

A book on the first tournament was published in 1992.
In the following six years, tournament books were published on each tournament for that year. The first four were produced by Guido den Broeder, in association with chess grandmasters such as John van der Wiel and John Nunn. The last two were produced by Dagobert Kohlmeyer, in association with John Nunn.