American sparrow American sparrows are a group of mainly New World passerine birds , forming the family Passerellidae . American sparrows are seed-eating birds with conical bills, brown or gray in color, and many species have distinctive head patterns. Although they share the name sparrow , American sparrows are more closely related to Old World buntings than they are to the Old World sparrows. American sparrows are also similar in both appearance and habit to finches, with which they sometimes used to be classified.Taxonomy The genera now assigned to the family Passerellidae were previously included with the buntings in the family Emberizidae . A phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences published in 2015 found that the Passerellidae formed a monophyletic group that had an uncertain relationship to the Emberizidae. Emberizidae was therefore split and the family Passerellidae resurrected. It had originally been introduced, as the subfamily Passerellinae, by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1851. The International Ornithological Congress recognizes these 136 species in the family, distributed among 27 genera in the following sequence. One extinct species , the Bermuda towhee , is included. The North American and South American classification committees of the American Ornithological Society do not recognize all of these species, use some different common names , and assign other species to different genera. The AOS also organizes the list in a different sequence.Genus Calamospiza Calamospiza melanocorys Genus PasserellaGenus Melospiza Melospiza melodia Lincoln's sparrow , Melospiza lincolnii Swamp sparrow , Melospiza georgiana Genus Zonotrichia Genus Junco Junco vulcani Dark-eyed junco , Junco hyemalis Guadalupe junco , Junco insularis Yellow-eyed junco , Junco phaeonotus Baird's junco , Junco bairdi Genus PasserculusGenus Ammodramus Ammodramus maritimus Nelson's sparrow , Ammodramus nelsoni Saltmarsh sparrow , Ammodramus caudacutus LeConte's sparrow , Ammodramus leconteii Henslow's sparrow , Ammodramus henslowii Baird's sparrow , Ammodramus bairdii Grasshopper sparrow , Ammodramus savannarum Grassland sparrow , Ammodramus humeralis Yellow-browed sparrow , Ammodramus aurifrons Genus XenospizaGenus Spizelloides Spizelloides arborea Genus Spizella Genus Pooecetes Pooecetes gramineus Genus ChondestesGenus Amphispiza Amphispiza quinquestriata Black-throated sparrow , Amphispiza bilineata Genus Artemisiospiza Genus Rhynchospiza Rhynchospiza stolzmanni Stripe-capped sparrow , Rhynchospiza strigiceps Genus Peucaea Genus Aimophila Aimophila ruficeps Rusty sparrow , Aimophila rufescens Oaxaca sparrow , Aimophila notosticta Genus TorreornisGenus Oriturus Oriturus superciliosus Genus Pipilo Genus Melozone Melozone albicollis Canyon towhee , Melozone fuscus California towhee , Melozone crissalis Abert's towhee , Melozone aberti Rusty-crowned ground sparrow , Melozone kieneri Prevost's ground sparrow , Melozone biarcuatum Cabanis's ground sparrow , Melozone cabanisi White-eared ground sparrow , Melozone leucotis Genus Arremonops Genus Arremon Arremon taciturnus Half-collared sparrow , Arremon semitorquatus Sao Francisco sparrow , Arremon franciscanus Saffron-billed sparrow , Arremon flavirostris Orange-billed sparrow , Arremon aurantiirostris Golden-winged sparrow , Arremon schlegeli Black-capped sparrow , Arremon abeillei Chestnut-capped brushfinch , Arremon brunneinucha Green-striped brushfinch , Arremon virenticeps Black-headed brushfinch , Arremon atricapillus Costa Rican brushfinch , Arremon costaricensis White-browed brushfinch , Arremon torquatus Sierra Nevada brushfinch , Arremon basilicus Perija brushfinch , Arremon perijanus Grey-browed brushfinch , Arremon assimilis Caracas brushfinch , Arremon phaeopleurus Paria brushfinch , Arremon phygas Sooty-faced finch , Arremon crassirostris Olive finch , Arremon castaneiceps Genus Pezopetes Genus Atlapetes Atlapetes pileatus Moustached brushfinch , Atlapetes albofrenatus Merida brushfinch , Atlapetes meridae Ochre-breasted brushfinch , Atlapetes semirufus Tepui brushfinch , Atlapetes personatus White-naped brushfinch , Atlapetes albinucha Santa Marta brushfinch , Atlapetes melanocephalus Pale-naped brushfinch , Atlapetes pallidinucha Yellow-headed brushfinch , Atlapetes flaviceps Dusky-headed brushfinch , Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus Choco brushfinch , Atlapetes crassus Tricolored brushfinch , Atlapetes tricolor White-rimmed brushfinch , Atlapetes leucopis Yellow-breasted brushfinch , Atlapetes latinuchus Black-fronted brushfinch , Atlapetes nigrifrons Antioquia brushfinch , Atlapetes blancae Rufous-eared brushfinch , Atlapetes rufigenis Apurimac brushfinch , Atlapetes forbesi Black-spectacled brushfinch , Atlapetes melanopsis Slaty brushfinch , Atlapetes schistaceus White-winged brushfinch , Atlapetes leucopterus White-headed brushfinch , Atlapetes albiceps Pale-headed brushfinch , Atlapetes pallidiceps Bay-crowned brushfinch , Atlapetes seebohmi Rusty-bellied brushfinch , Atlapetes nationi Cuzco brushfinch , Atlapetes canigenis Vilcabamba brushfinch , Atlapetes terborghi Grey-eared brushfinch , Atlapetes melanolaemus Bolivian brushfinch , Atlapetes rufinucha Fulvous-headed brushfinch , Atlapetes fulviceps Yellow-striped brushfinch , Atlapetes citrinellus Genus Oreothraupis Genus Chlorospingus
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