Amiya Kumar Dasgupta


Amiya Kumar Dasgupta was an Indian economist who has been described as "one of the founding fathers of modern economics in India" and "a true pioneer in developmental economics". He was the father of the economist Sir Partha Dasgupta.

Early life and education

Dasgupta was born in Bhanga, Faridpur district, East Bengal, Bengal Presidency, British India. His childhood was spent in Goila, a village in Barisal district.
Dasgupta obtained his Matriculation degree from Goila School in 1920; his Intermediate degree from the Brojomohun College, Barisal, East Bengal, 1922, which was then affiliated with the University of Calcutta. He earned his B.A. and M.A. degrees in economics in 1925 and 1926 respectively as a student of the University of Dacca.
Between 1926 and 1946 Dasgupta was a lecturer in economics at Dacca University. On leave from his lectureship, he worked for a PhD in economics under Lionel Robbins at the London School of Economics in 1934–1936, being awarded his Ph.D. in 1936 for a dissertation with the title, "The Conception of Surplus in Theoretical Economics". He was later elected Honorary Fellow there in 1978.
Among the earliest members of the Hindu diaspora from what is now Bangladesh, Dasgupta and his wife, Shanti, and their two children, Alaknanda and Partha, migrated to Delhi in 1946. Apart from brief appointments abroad, he remained in India.
Dasgupta died on 14 January 1992 at Shantiniketan, India.

Economic work

Dasgupta is widely acknowledged to have been India's leading economic theorist in the decades 1930-60 and a pioneer in contemporary development economics. In his obituary, the Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen wrote, " was one of the true pioneers of development economics. He had also made substantial contributions to the history of economic ideas, and in particular to analyzing the diverse perspectives of alternative traditions of economic reasoning and their interconnections. He has important publications in at least a dozen other areas in economics...".
Dasgupta was also a renowned teacher. In his obituary piece, Sen goes on to write, "... Dasgupta was a great teacher who could make the subject come alive with imagination, wit, lucidity, and a quality that I can only describe as astute compassion."
Dasgupta was one of the founders, in 1949, of the internationally known journal The Economic Weekly. He was President of the Indian Economic Association in 1959. In 2009 his collected works were published by Oxford University Press in three volumes, Essays in Economic Theory, and Essays in Planning and Public Policy ), compiled and edited by his daughter, Alaknanda Patel.

Professional affiliations