Anacoustic zone
The anacoustic zone, also known as the zone of silence, is the region of the atmosphere of Earth above about where the air density becomes so low that air molecules are not close enough to support transmission of sound waves within the hearing range.
As altitude increases through the atmosphere, the first sound waves to disappear are the high pitched, high-frequency ones. At a certain altitude even the lowest frequency tone that can be heard by a human being no longer can be transmitted.
With increasing height, the atmosphere becomes more rarefied, which increases the mean time between collisions of molecules. The maximum frequency a sound wave can have and still be able to propagate in a gas is roughly the inverse of the mean free time. Hence the more rarefied a gas medium, the lower is the cut-off frequency for sound propagation in that medium.
