Ankeny, Iowa


Ankeny is a city in Polk County, Iowa, United States and a suburb of the state capital of Des Moines, as part of the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metropolitan statistical area. Population estimates by the United States Census Bureau put the 2019 population at approximately 67,355, making it the 7th largest and fastest growing city in the state. Currently, the city's incorporated area totals 29.14 square miles.
In 2008, Ankeny was recognized as one of the top ten towns for families by Family Circle. In 2009, Ankeny was ranked No. 62 in MONEY Magazine's top 100 places to live list.

History

Ankeny was founded as an agrarian community on April 22, 1875 by John Fletcher Ankeny and Sarah "Sally" Ankeny on eighty acres purchased on July 11, 1874, for US$1,600. The town, a single square mile, was formally incorporated on February 28, 1903.
Railroad was eventually laid from Des Moines to Ames, via Ankeny. This rail was completed in 1874 and passenger service established on July 11, 1880 for 33 cents. In the 19th century, the city's industry was primarily agriculture — specifically sorghum and swine production. The former was processed at a nearby mill, while the latter were driven to the market at Keokuk, Iowa.

20th Century

A local newspaper, the Ankeny Times, began publication on May 17, 1902. Utilities continued to slowly develop with telephone service in 1903 and sparse electricity in 1907. Standard residential electricity only became widespread in 1919 after the Central Light and Power Company were authorized to construct a power plant and operate in the city.
Ankeny's first fire department, a volunteer department, was established in 1907 and sparsely outfitted. Four significant fires ravaged the business district between 1932 and 1940, but businesses rebuilt.
In the early 20th century, coal mining became significant as many companies opened shafts and mines near the city in 1903, 1907, and 1908. The Enterprise Coal Company utilized Ankeny as a company town and went on to produce over 100,000 tons of coal in 1914, ranking among the top 24 coal producers in the state. In 1912, United Mine Workers Local 2476 in Ankeny had 246 members, over half of the total population at the time, and Local 2511 in Enterprise had 395 members.

World War II and Post-War

Prior to the 1930s, most of the land in Ankeny found agricultural use: however, manufacturing became increasingly significant. In the 1940s, amidst World War II, the US federal government vacated and seized farms via eminent domain in 1941 for the construction of a military ordnance plant. The plant was fully operational from 1942 until being put on standby on V.E. Day, 1945 and officially closed immediately prior to VP day.
Post-World War II, Deere & Company purchased the factory in 1947, which began to manufacture agricultural equipment under the new name John Deere Des Moines Works. The rest of the land surrounding the plant was purchased by Iowa State University for agricultural research.
In 1958, mail delivery to residences began. The same year, a second local newspaper, the Ankeny Press-Citizen, began publication on October 1. The city's status was upgraded in 1961 from town to city by the state and federal government. In 1966, the Ankeny Times stopped publication.

Later 20th Century

In August 1967, Des Moines Area Community College purchased 240 acres on the southeast of the Iowa State University plot: construction began in 1968 on a new main campus. Construction on main facilities continued through the 1970s. Also in the summer of 1967, Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary was established in Ankeny. The college was formerly based in Omaha, Nebraska and known as Omaha Bible Institute and Omaha Baptist Bible College.
An F4 tornado struck the city in June 1974, along with Des Moines, Pleasant Hill, Runnells, Boundurant, and Carlisle. Casualties totaled two dead and fifty injured. Local Ankeny stores offered discounts in the wake of the tornado.
In 1989, public and private interests began planning for a local airport in northeast Polk County. Ankeny Regional Airport, the result of the project, opened in February 1994, with the first flight being a Cessna 182 Skylane.

21st Century

In 2003, changes in Iowa state law allowed Iowa State University to sell off its research plot near Ankeny, which it did to the city in June 2005 for $23.6 million. The year prior, in 2004, the city government requested proposals for a new district called Prairie Trail to be created on the plot. Later in September 2005, the city sold the land to Dennis Albaugh, whose company submitted the chosen proposal, for the same price. The city agreed to invest up to $20 million in basic infrastructure for the district, which Albaugh's company agreed to match and enter into a Civic Trust Fund to be used for public facilities.
In 2013, the Ankeny Community School District split for the first time into two school systems with two respective high schools — the new Ankeny Centennial High School added to the existing Ankeny High School. Prior to the split, the city-wide Ankeny High School had nearly 1,900 students enrolled, the second-largest in the state in 2012. This move was not without criticism and local economic impact as Kevin Biggs, the individual hired to oversee the split, recalled in 2017– "For many community members, athletic success is what gave the community its identity… was very emotional. It created a lot of friction within the community." Jen Lindaman, Ankeny Centennial principal and former district executive director of secondary education, stated "…leading up to in Ankeny, there was a lot of negativity, especially from the long-time Ankeny residents, about the split." The 2013 boy's football season ended with a state title and perfect record. Since the split, neither school has reclaimed the prior athletic dominance the school district once held.
In May 2017, a $8.5 million bond referendum was successfully held to create a new, modern library. The project, having an overall budget of $25 million, broke ground on July 1, 2018. The old library space at 1210 NW Prairie Ridge Drive has been used since 1996 and has while the new space will reside at 1250 SW District Drive and have of space. The new Public Library opened in February 2020.

Geography

Ankeny is located at in north-central Polk County. It is bordered on the east by Interstate 35, with U.S. Route 69 running through the center of the town. Most of the area of Ankeny is dry land with a small number of park ponds and streams. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of, all land. The City itself states that of that land is incorporated.
Like most of Polk County, Ankeny exists at the bottom area of the Des Moines Lobe, a topographical landscape area, in an area known as the Bemis Advance. The Lobe was formed during the Wisconsin glaciation leaving significant deposits resulting in an area with low relief.
The upper sediments Ankeny sits upon are primarily a variable mixture of silt, sand, gravel, and loam types less than 8 meters in depth. The water table is seasonally elevated. The bedrock the city sits on is part of the Cherokee Group and composed of primarily grey shale and sandstone, with secondary black shale, coal, and mudstone.

Demographics

Since the city's first census results in 1910 of 445 inhabitants, Ankeny's population has grown to an estimated 65,284 people in 2018, an increase of 43.2% from the 45,562 of the 2010 census, which itself was a 68.1% increase from 2000.
Ankeny has been noted multiple times in recent years by the Census Bureau for rapid population growth, being listed as the fourth fastest growing city July 2016 – 2017 with a growth rate of 6.4% and the tenth fastest growing July 2017 – 2018 with a growth rate of 4.6%. To keep pace with growing population numbers, the city has requested a special census every decade since the 1970s in 1975, 1985, 1994, 2005, and 2014.
High growth rates have led to nearly 80% of Ankeny residents surveyed in 2018 to agree the city's population growth was "somewhat too fast" or "much too fast". The growth has also led to infrastructure strain and challenges.

2000 decennial census

As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 27,117 people, 10,339 households, and 7,278 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,616.5 people per square mile. There were 10,882 housing units at an average density of 648.7 per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 96.94% White, 0.76% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.94% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 0.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.08% of the population.
There were 10,339 households out of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.05. In families with children under 6 years of age, 70.7% had all parents in the labor force.
Age spread: 27.1% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.
Regarding income, the median household income was $55,162, median family income was $66,433, and per capita income was $25,143. Among full-time, year-round workers, the median earnings were $42,220 for men and $29,083 for women. Regarding poverty, 1,059 individuals fell below the poverty line, of which 757 were 18 years old and older. Overall 4% of the city's population lived below the poverty line.

2005 special census

In 2005, a special census was conducted after city request and completed on July 28, 2005. The results of the census listed a new official population count of 36,161 inhabitants and 15,016 households, an increase of 33.4% and 45.2% respectively to the 2000 decennial census.

2010 decennial census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 45,582 people, 17,433 households, and 12,087 families residing in the city. The population density was. There were 18,339 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the city was 94.7% White, 1.2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 2.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.
There were 17,433 households of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.7% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.08.
The median age in the city was 31.9 years. 27.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 33.7% were from 25 to 44; 21.1% were from 45 to 64; and 8.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.
Regarding household income, the median income was $51,914 while average income was $70,883. Family income had a median of $62,982 and average of $82,446. Among full-time, year-round workers, the median earnings were $46,478 for men and $36,040 for women. Poverty affecting families was present at a 10.1% general rate with a 28.9% rate of families run by single mothers. Poverty affected 13.8% of inhabitants, 19.2% of minor inhabitants, and 12.1% of those 18 years old and older.

2014 special census

In 2014, a special census was held by decision of the city, which it spent $825 thousand to have. This census was completed on December 12, 2014 and listed a new official population count of 54,598 inhabitants and 21,918 households, an increase of 19.7% and 25.7% respectively to the 2010 decennial census. Increased population numbers allows the city to accrue an estimated $4.5 million more in allocated state funding for road construction and repairs.

Government

The city code of Ankeny specifies the municipal governance is in the form of a Mayor–council government while the description in city documents describes the city as "Mayor/Council/Manager". The Mayor and City Council officers are elected for four year terms with Council terms overlapping. Any elected positions in the city fall under Chapter 376 of the Code of Iowa.

Mayor

The current Mayor of Ankeny is Gary Lorenz. Lorenz, a former City Council member, began serving when appointed in 2012 by the Council after then-Mayor Steve Van Oort was elected to a Polk County, Iowa office. In November 2013, Lorenz was elected to a full term as Mayor, being re-elected in 2017.
The office of Mayor, as listed in the city code, acts as city CEO and supervises the whole of city governance, representing the city, working as President of the City Council, and appointing officers and officials. The baseline mayoral salary is $10,000 yearly plus expense reimbursement. In regards to Council legislation, the Mayor may only approve, veto, or disregard, never voting on the legislation. The Mayor also appoints one of the members of the Council as Mayor Pro-Tem.

City Council

The City Council consists of five members. The current members are Mark Holm, Kerry Walter-Ashby, Bobbi Bentz, Jeff Perry, and Kelly Whiting.
The Council maintains local legal, economic, civic, and public authority over the city, as well as appointing city officers. One member of the Council is appointed by the Mayor as Mayor Pro-Tem whom also serves as Vice-President of the Council and discharges the Mayor's duties if absent or unable. Mayor veto of Council decisions can be overridden by supermajority. Councilor salaries are $7,000 yearly.

City Officers and Positions

Filling city positions via appointment is delegated either to the Mayor or City Council. The Mayor appoints the Park Board, Arts Council, Ankeny Sports Complex Foundation, Library Board of Trustees, Civil Service Commission, Mayor's Youth Council, Board of Examiners and Appeals, Zoning Administrator, and Zoning Board of Adjustment. The Council appoints the City Manager, City Clerk and Deputy City Clerk, City Attorney, Plan and Zoning Commission, Airport Zoning Commission, and Airport Zoning Board of Adjustment.

City Clerk

The City Clerk and Deputy City Clerk are charged with maintaining proper records, verifying and certifying measures, taking minutes of Council meetings, issuing licenses and permits, managing elections, and notification of the public and appointees. They are also capable of administering oaths and affirmations. City Clerk terms are indefinite.

City Manager

The City Manager acts as chief administrative officer of the city. The Manager implements decisions and assignments of the Council, advises the Council and Mayor on policy and programming, supervise city bureaucracy, appoint many city positions including department heads, and hire city employees. City Manager terms are indefinite.

City Attorney

The City Attorney acts as chief legal officer of the city. The Attorney represents the city in all legal matters, provide legal advice to the Mayor and Council, evaluate and draft legal documents including city ordinances, contracts, and legal forms. City Attorney terms are indefinite.

Economy

The Ankeny city government's fiscal year 2020 budget listed total property values of $779 million in commercial, $177 million in industrial, $56 million in utilities, $113 million in multi-residential, and $4.64 billion in residential property. The median home value is $197,500. In 2018, the budget reads, Ankeny "saw one of its best years for construction activity" with commercial construction valued $71 million and residential construction valued $173 million. The number of businesses in Ankeny for the year totaled 5,089 with $972 million in taxable retail sales.
The largest businesses by highest taxable valuation are as follows: Deere & Company, DRA Properties, LC, Mid-American Energy, DLE Seven, LLC, Casey's General Stores, Hurd Fleet, LLC, Denny Elwell Family, LC, B&G Foods North America, Woodland Reserve Apartments, LC, and Perishable Distributors of Iowa, Ltd. .
The largest employers by number of employees are as follows: Ankeny Community Schools, Deere & Company, Casey's General Stores, the City of Ankeny, Perishable Distributors of Iowa, Ltd., Des Moines Area Community College, Baker Group, Purfoods, B&G Foods North America, and Accumold.
Industry-wise, the largest percentages of industry occupation are as follows: education and health care services, finance, insurance, and real estate, retail, professional services, entertainment and recreation, manufacturing, construction, other services, public administration, transportation, warehousing, and utilities, wholesale, agriculture, information and data.
The United States Census Bureau estimates that between 2013–2017 that 78.7% of the population 16 years old and older were part of the civilian labor force with 73.4% specifically for women.
Previously in 2012, the Census Bureau's Survey of Business Owners reported that 4,388 businesses called Ankeny home with a total reported $8.081 billion in business and $748 million in annual payroll. Of those businesses, the reported industries were 619 construction, 143 wholesale, 547 retail, 198 transportation and warehousing, 93 data and information technology, 279 finance and insurance, 491 real estate and rental, 478 professional, scientific, and technical services, and 248 administrative, supportive, waste management, and remediation.

Education

Primary and Secondary

Ankeny features both public and private institutions for primary and secondary education.

Ankeny Community School District

Ankeny's public school district is the sixth largest district of its kind in the state with an approximate $190 million yearly budget. It currently educates nearly 12,000 students and employs over 1,500. It serves most of the city limits.
The district encompasses sixteen school buildings and has two feeder systems with corresponding institutions. The district utilizes a K-5, 6-7, 8-9, 10-12 building grade structure.
The district has a long history of acclaim in both academic and student activities. Regarding academics, the district had a 96.4% graduation rate, 23.3 average ACT composite score, and over 17,600 post-secondary credits earned by students through Des Moines Area Community College in 2018. The district has many accolades including the U.S. News & World Report, Newsweek, College Board, and others.
In 2013, the community school district split into the current two high school system. The district slowly split incoming students into separate systems until the full split was made in 2013. Prior to the split, Ankeny's universal mascot was the Hawk, with the Jaguar being introduced with the new secondary system based around Ankeny Centennial High School.
Regarding student activities, both schools feature many athletic, artistic, academic, and special interest student activities and clubs:
Grade LevelNorth Feeder System South Feeder System
10-12Ankeny Centennial High SchoolAnkeny High School
8-9Northview Middle SchoolSouthview Middle School
6-7Prairie Ridge Middle SchoolParkview Middle School
K-5Ashland Ridge, Northeast, Northwest, Rock Creek, and Westwood Elementary SchoolsCrocker, East, Prairie Trail, Southeast, and Terrace Elementary Schools

Other public

A portion of southern Ankeny on the edge of the city limits is in the Saydel Community School District.

Private

is a private, accredited, and non-denominational Christian school that offers both primary and secondary schooling, as well as preschool. The school was established in February 1992 and opened its doors in August 1993, moving to its current 1604 West 1st Street location in early 2000.
St. Luke the Evangelist Catholic School was opened in August 2015 by the Diocese of Des Moines on the western side of the city at 1102 NW Weigel Dr. The school initially housed K-3rd grade students. Each year following, a new grade is added until it serves K-8th grade students in 2020.

Post-Secondary

Ankeny hosts a variety of public and private post-secondary education institutions.

Public

has been based in the city since creation of the Ankeny Campus in the summer of 1967. The Campus currently educates over 15,000 students on their 304-acre plot and offers a large variety of degree, diploma, and certificate programs. Since its inception, the college has been undergoing near-constant additions and renovations. Many other campuses exist across the state under the direction of the Ankeny Campus.
Iowa State University formerly operated a research farm in south Ankeny. However, that land was sold off in 2005 and is now being developed as the Prairie Trail district.

Private

, the oldest private college in Ankeny, has been an institution in the city since 1967. Originally founded as the Omaha Bible Institute in 1921, the college changed names to the Omaha Baptist Bible College in 1960, before moving from Omaha, Nebraska to Ankeny in the summer of 1967. The graduate-level seminary was added in January 1986.
Simpson College, a Methodist-affiliated college based in Indianola, Iowa, operates an extension facility in the city at 1450 SW Vintage Pkwy.
Upper Iowa University, based in Fayette, Iowa, operates an extension facility in the city at 1535 SE Delaware Ave.

Parks and Recreation

The city of Ankeny is heavily dedicated to public facilities for recreation, athletics, entertainment, and activities as evidenced by the KaBoom! Foundation designating the city a Playful City USA for the ninth consecutive year in 2015.

City and Private Parks

Ankeny currently has "60 parks covering over 800 acres with a mixture of recreational facilities" which include athletic facilities, playgrounds, green spaces, picnic shelters, two aquatic centers, two community centers, a dog park, bandshell, skate park, disc golf course, and more. Ankeny has many trail areas in the city totaling over 90 miles of length. The city has two sports complexes. The larger Prairie Ridge Sports Complex comprises 124 acres and provides well-maintained fields for a variety of ball sports. Many public and private sports organizations and teams base themselves at the complex which serves over 6,500 youth athletes. The smaller Hawkeye Park Sports Complex features a handful of fields typically used for adult leagues and individual recreational use. In addition, the city maintains Otter Creek Golf Course, a 200.6 acre facility, as a public golf venue.
The city puts on a variety of recreational programs year-round, sometimes involving school district facilities, which range from all-ages athletic teams and training, senior citizen activities, seasonal/holiday events, dances, first aid and CPR training, arts and crafts, public yoga, charter bus expeditions, and basic skills. Artistic and cultural organizations also exist within the city such as the Ankeny Area Historical Society, Ankeny Art Center, Ankeny Community Band, Ankeny Community Chorus, Ankeny Community Theatre, and Art for Ankeny.
Miracle Park, a playground, is an "all-inclusive" facility specifically designed to accommodate special needs youth. Designed in 2015, the Park adjoins the nearby Ankeny Miracle League baseball field, which provides a location for a local special needs baseball league.
In 2019, the city estimates 160,000 attendees to the two aquatic centers during the summer season, over 14,000 sports events held at the two complexes, over 36,000 participants in public programming, and 29,300 rounds of golf played at Otter Creek.

Nearby City

The southern part of Saylorville Lake, a 26,000 acre reservoir, adjoins the western edges of the city. Big Creek State Park, a 3,550 acre park adjoining the north of Saylorville, exists 8 miles northwest of Ankeny. Both locales offer opportunity for fishing, boating, swimming, trails for hiking and biking, hunting, camping, animal watching, and more. On the northwestern side of Saylorville, Jester Park, a 1,675 acre county park, provides opportunities for camping, picnics, golf, horseback riding, boating, hiking, bison and elk herds, and education via the Jester Park Nature Center.

Infrastructure

Transportation

The city of Ankeny lists, as of 2018, 543 miles of road, 369 cul-de-sacs, 6,238 street lights, and 72 traffic signals on city roadways.
Ankeny Regional Airport, a public, non-commercial airport, provides air access to Ankeny and has since 1994. The airport currently claims to be the state's third-busiest and allows corporate, individual, and freight use. It is a relief airport for Des Moines International Airport.
Des Moines Area Regional Transit, a public transit agency, operates an express bus route between Ankeny and Des Moines. The route includes stops at DMACC's Ankeny Campus and the High Trestle Trail trailhead in the city. Additionally, the agency operates on-call shuttle services in the city as well.

Notable people