Anne Greaves


Anne Greaves, was the first woman to become a member of the Institute of Quarrying and created artificial stone through her quarrying company.

Biography

Born Annie Harris in Goole, Yorkshire in 1889 to musician John Harris, Greaves married shipbroker Somerton Greaves when she was 20. They had two sons, Eric and Raymond. Sometime after the children were born, Greaves and her husband were no longer living together. His business had suffered badly due to the war.
Although in 1911 Greaves worked as a confectioner, by 1925 she was a quarry manager and that year became the first woman to be a member of the Institute of Quarry Managers. The land Greaves quarried was leased and in 1926 she had 9,130 acres of land at Weeland, Hensall, North Yorkshire. It was leased from Baron Deramore and the Church Commissioners for fifty pounds a year.
Greaves ran a quarrying company called Weeland Sand Company. It became a Limited company in 1933. The produce was used in road-building industry and was known as ‘Addingham Edge Grit’ in The British Geological Survey which described it. Greaves closed that company in 1948 but another called Weeland Sand Co. Ltd. continued to trade. A second business which Greaves established in 1934, with her brother, Charles Harris, CF Harris Ltd. also continued to trade. This was initially also a quarry company but it moved into transport. Greaves either retired from the business in about 1948 or died.
Greaves created an artificial stone which she called " Betna Cast Stone", as it was made using a combination of crushed stone and cement. Artificial stone on the market was often coated with a layer of stone over a cement block. Greaves marketed her product on the grounds that it was superior, as the outer layer could not simply wear off or be damaged. Use of this stone allowed it to be created in any shape needed thus eliminating the need for stone masons who were in short supply after the First World War. Greaves conducted the experimentation necessary to identify the best recipe for the stone.