Ansar (Islam) Ansar or Ansari were the local inhabitants of Medina who, in Islamic tradition , took the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers into their homes when they emigrated from Mecca during the hijra . They belonged to two main tribes of Azd , the Banu Khazraj and the Banu Aus . Azd is the same tribe that Ghamd tribe and Zahran tribe belong to.Banu Khazraj Men Mahas Abd-Allah ibn Ubayy, chief Sa'd ibn Ubadah, chief As'ad ibn Zurarah 'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah Abu Ayyub al-Ansari Ubay ibn Ka'b Zayd ibn Thabit Hassan ibn Thabit Jabir ibn Abd-Allah Amr ibn al-Jamuh Sa`ad ibn ar-Rabi` Al-Bara' ibn `Azib Ubayda ibn as-Samit Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri Zayd ibn Arqam Abu Dujana Abu Darda Habab ibn Mundhir Anas ibn Nadhar Anas ibn Malik Al-Bara' ibn Malik Sahl ibn Sa'd Farwah ibn `Amr ibn Wadqah al-Ansari Habib ibn Zayd al-Ansari Tamim al-Ansari Ubada_ibn_as-SamitWomen Nusaybah bint Ka'ab, mother of Habib ibn Zayd Rufaida Al-AslamiaBanu Aus Sa'd ibn Mua'dh, chief Bashir ibn Sa'ad Usaid ibn Hudair Muadh ibn Jabal Muhammad ibn Maslamah Khuzaima ibn Thabit Khubayb ibn Adiy Sahl ibn Hunaif Uthman ibn Hunaif Abu'l-Hathama ibn Tihan Hanzala Ibn Abi AmirUncategorized Abu Mas'ud Al-Ansari Asim ibn Thabit Amr ibn Maymun Hudhaifa ibn Yaman Umayr ibn Sad al-AnsariBattles where the Ansar helped Muhammad The Ansar helped Muhammad in several battles. One of the earliest battles they helped him in was the Invasion of Buwat . A month after the raid at al-Abwa that was ordered by Muhammad, he personally led two hundred men including Muhajirs and Ansars to Bawat, a place on the caravan route of the Quraysh merchants. A herd of fifteen hundred camels was proceeding, accompanied by one hundred riders under the leadership of Umayyah ibn Khalaf , a Quraysh. The purpose of the raid was to plunder this rich Quraysh caravan. No battle took place and the raid resulted in no booty. This was due the caravan taking an untrodden unknown route. Muhammad then went up to Dhat al-Saq, in the desert of al-Khabar. He prayed there and a mosque was built at the spot . This was the first raid where a few Ansars took part.During the tenure of Caliphates after Muhammad, the Ansar mainly became important military elements in many conquests,, to lead Ansaris in support of Khalid ibn al-Walid in the Battle of Buzakha at the time of Caliph Abu Bakr . Later they also played a prominent role in the Battle of Yamama where Ansars under Al Bara bin Malik Al Ansari charged at a perilous moment of the battle marking its turning point . The battle of Yamama is also where the Ansar's most prominent warrior, Abu Dujana , fell . During the caliphate of Umar, prominent Ansaris contribute greatly during campaigns against Byzantine. the Ansari chief 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit particularly played many significant roles during Muslim conquest of Egypt and Muslim conquest of Levant under the likes of Abu Ubaydah , Khalid ibn Walid , Amr ibn al-Aas , and Muawiyah In the year 24/645, during the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan , prominent Ansaris also held major positions like Al-Bara' ibn `Azib who was made governor of al-Ray. He eventually retired to Kūfā and there he died in the year 71/690. During the Umayyad era the Ansar became somewhat of an opposing political faction of the regime. They are described as closely affiliated with the Hashim Clan Contingent rather than with the incumbent Umayyad. Such Ansar-Hashim connections are described as forming a new elite local political hegemony in Hejaz .
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