Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis


Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Anselm Franz Fürst von Thurn und Taxis was the second Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Postmaster General of the Imperial Reichspost, and Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis from 21 February 1714 until his death on 8 November 1739.

Early life

Anselm Franz was the eldest child and son of Eugen Alexander Franz, 1st Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Princess Anna Adelheid of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg. The date of his birth is unknown, but Anselm Franz was baptised on 30 January 1681 at the Our Blessed Lady of Zavel Church in Brussels.

Postmaster General

Under his father, at the beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession the administration of the Imperial Reichspost was moved from Brussels to Frankfurt am Main. When his father died, Anselm Franz was appointed Postmaster General by Charles VI in 1715, and returned to the family's home in Brussels, but the city now had no significance for the Reichspost. He therefore moved back to Frankfurt am Main in 1724, where he bought a plot of land on which he later started construction of the Baroque Palais Thurn und Taxis in 1729. In 1725, he was able to lease the postal system of the Austrian Netherlands as a Habsburg fief. His move to Frankfurt was drawn out over several years, as the city council had some objections and in any case the construction of his palace took its time. From 1737 he lived in the still unfinished palace in Frankfurt, but then returned in 1739 to Brussels, where he died unexpectedly.

Marriages and family

Anselm Franz married Czech noblewoman Princess Maria Ludovika Anna Franziska of Lobkowicz, daughter of Ferdinand August Leopold, Prince of Lobkowicz, Duke of Sagan and his wife Margravine Maria Anna Wilhelmine of Baden-Baden, on 10 January 1703. Franz Anselm and Maria Ludovika had four children:
Anselm Franz von Thurn und Taxis had connections with the French Postmaster
who was based in the Paris Hotel de Villeroy.
Louis Leon Pajot was the head of the Pajot & Rouillé postal operations
with a strong network in the French Bourbon territories. Pajot was a confident of King Louis XIV who appreciated the efficiency
of his postal service.
1738 mai 21 a decision of the next Bourbon King Louis XV and his minister of finance, the Cardinal Fleury
brought a sudden and unexpected end to the French Postal Company.
In the early morning of the day Police interrupted all activities.
The sudden end of the Pajot & Rouillé Post very much impressed Anselm Franz von Thurn & Taxis,
as he did not want the same happen to the Thurn & Taxis postal operations.
The story was transmitted from one generation to another.
1867 the State of Emperor of Prussia brought an end to the Thurn & Taxis Post, but unlike Louis XV,
a significant compensation payment of 3.000.000 Thaler had to be made.
1986 mai Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis was in Paris
and showed the still existing Postal Building to a young student.
The idea came up to relaunch some Telecom activities in the old building
which was almost unchanged since the times of the Postal Services.
His families former postal headquarters,
the Palais Tour et Taxis in Brussels and the Francfort Palais Thurn und Taxis had been destroyed.
According to Johannes von Thurn & Taxis "Spirit of Telecommunications had remained in the old walls"
of the 9-11 rue des Déchargeurs mansion in Paris.
With the help of Thurn und Taxis
the student opened a small Téléphone Boutique aa a "test project",
a few meters away from the Hôtel de Villeroy Bourbon.
... 249 years after the end of the postal operations.
Johannes von Thurn und Taxis watched the "test" but he died very early 1990, December 14.
With the 1993 arrival of the Internet
the "test" project
turned into a global Internet Directory Publishing company
and the Brand Museum Cremerie de Paris based in the historic building.
Attracted by the unusual Telecom history
major Technology Corporations like Amazon
or Microsoft
are now coming to organise brand expos or product launches.
As a reminder of Telecom history,
Anselm Franz von Thurn und Taxis
is part of the Logo of the Whitepages of over 50 different countries,,,
all edited from the old Postal Building.

Honours