Antigone (genus)


Antigone is a genus of large birds in the crane family. The species in this genus were formerly placed in the genus Grus.

Taxonomy

A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 found that the genus Grus was polyphyletic. In the subsequent rearrangement, four species were placed in the resurrected genus Antigone. The genus had initially been erected in 1853 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach. The type species is the sarus crane.

Species

The genus includes four species:
ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Antigone canadensisSandhill craneNorth America and extreme northeastern Siberia
Antigone vipioWhite-naped craneNortheastern Mongolia, Northeastern China, and adjacent areas of Southeastern Russia
Antigone antigoneSarus craneIndian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and Australia
Antigone rubicundaBrolgaSouth-eastern Australia and New Guinea