Antisyntagmatarchis
Antisyntagmatarchis is used in the Greek language to mean "Lieutenant Colonel". A typical responsibility of an Antisyntagmatarchis is to exercise command of a battalion. Officers holding this rank should be addressed as "Kyrie Diikita" , by their subordinates when they exercise battalion command or "Kyrie Antisyntagmatarcha" in other cases.
The term was first used in the Greek War of Independence. The earliest known written use occurred in revolutionary government papers of 1822. In the modern Hellenic Army the rank is superior to a Tagmatarchis and inferior to a Syntagmatarchis. The insignia consists of a flame and two golden stars.
Most commissioned officers retire in this rank. Promotions to Syntagmatarchis and above are open to a few but this is most often based on the personal charisma and political contacts of the candidate rather than seniority.