Antoine Gaubil


Antoine Gaubil was French Jesuit missionary to China.

Life

He entered the Society of Jesus, 13 September 1704, was sent to China, where he arrived 26 June 1722. He then lived in Beijing for the rest of his life. His Chinese name was Sun Kiun-yung. （宋君榮）
He had taken Dominique Parrenin's place as head of the school in which Manchus were taught Latin, to act as interpreters in Russian affairs. Gaubil, the best astronomer and historian among the French Jesuits in China during the eighteenth century, carried on an extensive correspondence with the savants of his day, among them Fréret and Delisle.

Works

His works are numerous. Among them is "Traité de l'Astronomie Chinoise" in the "Observations mathématiques", published by Étienne Souciet. From Chinese sources Gaubil translated the history of Jenghis Khan and part of the annals of the T'ang Dynasty ; he also wrote a treaty on Chinese chronology, and executed a good translation of the second of the Chinese classics, the "Book of History", edited by De Guignes.
Gaubil left a great number of manuscripts now kept in the Observatory and Naval Depot and in the British Museum. From three manuscript volumes kept formerly at the Ecole Sainte-Geneviève there were published "Situation de Holin en Tartarie" and "Situation du Japon et de la Corée".
Abel Rémusat in "Nouveaux Mélanges Asiatiques", wrote of Gaubil: