Walbrook was born in Vienna, Austria, as Adolf Wohlbrück. He was the son of Gisela Rosa and Adolf Ferdinand Bernhard Hermann Wohlbrück. He was descended from ten generations of actors, though his father broke with tradition and was a circus clown. Walbrook studied with the director Max Reinhardt and built up a career in Austrian theatre and cinema. In 1936, he went to Hollywood to reshoot dialogue for the multinational The Soldier and the Lady and in the process changed his name from Adolf to Anton. Instead of returning to Austria, Walbrook, who was homosexual and classified under the Nuremberg Laws as a so-called “Mischling ersten Grades” because his mother was Jewish, settled in England and continued working as a film actor, making a speciality of playing continental Europeans. He played Otto in the first London production of Design for Living at the Haymarket Theatre in January 1939, and running for 233 performances, opposite Diana Wynyard as Gilda and Rex Harrison as Leo. In 1952 he appeared at the Coliseum as Cosmo Constantine in Call Me Madam, also participating alongside Billie Worth, Jeff Warren and Shani Wallis on the EMI cast record. Producer-director Herbert Wilcox cast him as Prince Albert in Victoria the Great and Walbrook also appeared in the sequel, Sixty Glorious Years the following year. He was in director Thorold Dickinson's version of Gaslight, in the role played by Charles Boyer in the later Hollywood remake. In Dangerous Moonlight, a romantic melodrama, he was a Polish pianist torn over whether to return home. For the Powell and Pressburger team in The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp he played the role of the dashing, intense "good German" officer Theo Kretschmar-Schuldorff, and the tyrannical impresario Lermontov in The Red Shoes. One of his most unusual films, reuniting him with Dickinson, is The Queen of Spades, a Gothic thriller based on the Alexander Pushkinshort story, in which he co-starred with Edith Evans. For Max Ophüls he was the ringmaster in La Ronde and Ludwig I, King of Bavaria in Lola Montès. His Red Shoes co-star Moira Shearer recalled Walbrook was a loner on set, often wearing dark glasses and eating alone. He retired from films at the end of the 1950s and in later years appeared on the European stage and television. Walbrook died of a heart attack in the Garatshausen section of Feldafing, Bavaria, Germany in 1967. His ashes were interred in the churchyard of St. John's Church, Hampstead, London, as he had wished in his testament.
Filmography
Television (West Germany)
Citations
General sources
Moor, Andrew, Dangerous Limelight: Anton Walbrook and the Seduction of the English
