Antonov An-26


The Antonov An-26 is a twin-engined turboprop civilian and military transport aircraft, designed and produced in the Soviet Union from 1969 to 1986.

Development

After successful operations of the An-24T tactical transport in austere locations, interest in a version with a retractable cargo ramp increased. Initial studies for the retractable ramp were carried out as part of the projected An-40 medium transport. When given the go-ahead for the An-26 in March 1968, the Antonov OKB adapted the ramp design of the An-40 to the An-24 fuselage, resulting in the An-26. Particular attention was given to the military mission, and the majority of early An-26 production was delivered to the VTA.
Using the majority of the An-24 airframe, with its high-set cantilevered wings, twin turboprops and stalky main undercarriage, the An-26 included military equipment, such as tip-up paratroop canvas seats, an overhead traveling hoist, bulged observation windows and parachute static line attachment cables. The An-26 made its public debut at the 27th Paris Air Show at Le Bourget where the second prototype, CCCP-26184, was shown in the static aircraft park.
The An-26 is also manufactured without a license agreement in China by the Xian Aircraft factory as the Y-14, later changed to be included in the Xian Y7 series.

Total production

Operational history

The An-26 has a secondary bomber role with underwing bomb racks. The racks are attached to the fuselage in front of and behind the rear landing gear. In the bombing role it was extensively used by the Vietnam People's Air Force during the Cambodian–Vietnamese War and Sudanese Air Force during the Second Sudanese Civil War and the War in Darfur. Also Russian Forces train with the An-26 as a bomber.

Variants

;An-26
;An-26-100
;An-26 Nel'mo
;An-26 Pogoda
;An-26 Polyot
;An-26 Sfera
;An-26 Shtabnoy
;An-26A
;An-26ASLK
;An-26B
;An-26B
;An-26B Tsiklon
;An-26B-100
;An-26BL
;An-26BRL
;An-26D
;An-26K Kaira
;An-26K Kaplya
;An-26KPA
;An-26L
;An-26LL-PLO
;An-26LP
;An-26M Spasatel
;An-26P
;An-26P Prozhektor
;An-26REP
;An-26RL
;An-26RR
;An-26RT
;An-26RT
;An-26RTR
;An-26S
;An-26Sh
;An-50

Non-USSR /-Ukrainian versions

;An-26SM
;An-26M
;An-26ST
;An-26T
;An-26Z-1
;Xian Y-7H
;Xian Y-14

Operators

Military operators

Antonov An-26 departs RIAT at RAF Fairford, England


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Accidents and incidents