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Apocarotenoid
Apocarotenoids
are
organic compounds
which occur widely in
living organisms
. They are
derived
from
carotenoids
by
oxidative cleavage
,
catalyzed
by
carotenoid
oxygenases
.
Examples
include the
vitamin A
retinoids
retinal
,
retinoic acid
, and
retinol
; and the
plant hormone
abscisic acid
.