Arbace


Arbace is an opera seria in three acts by Francesco Bianchi. The libretto was by Gaetano Sertor.
The opera was forward looking in its structure, with tension gradually mounting, via an exciting prison scene to a considerable climax. Marita P. McClymonds remarks on "The use of tonality, modality, chromaticism and strong dynamic contrasts for expressive purposes, as well as the liberal use of wind instruments..."

Performance history

The opera was first performed at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples on 20 January 1781. It was revived again in the same theatre on 4 November that same year.

Roles

RoleVoice typePremiere Cast, 20 January 1781
Arbace soprano castratoLuigi Marchesi
Semiri, Arbace's wifesopranoMaria Balducci
Scitalce, ruler of AssyriatenorAntonio Pini
Alsinda, Scitalce's sistersopranoElisabetta Minghelli
Idaspesoprano castratoCalogero Barbarini
Argantesoprano castratoAntonio Rubinacci

Synopsis

Arbace's wife Semiri is in the hands of the lascivious Assyrian tyrant Scitalce. Arbace tries to rescue her by pretending to be his own assassin. Eventually they are rescued by Idaspe, Scitalce dies in a conflagration, and Arbace becomes the new ruler of Assyria.