Archduchess Marie Caroline of Austria


Archduchess Maria Carolina Ferdinanda of Austria was Crown Princess of Saxony as the wife of Frederick Augustus, Crown Prince of Saxony.

Family

Marie Caroline was a daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, later Francis I of Austria after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies, and named after an elder sister who had died in infancy. She belonged to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
She was educated strictly, standing out in drawing, as proven by several sketches and crayons preserved in Austria.

Marriage

On 7 October 1819 she married Prince Frederick Augustus of Saxony, son of Maximilian, Prince of Saxony, and Princess Caroline of Parma, in Dresden, Germany. The marriage was childless and unhappy. Marie Caroline was sweet and pleasant, but she suffered from epilepsy and her attacks were so frequent that she was barely able to fulfill her duties as Crown Princess; they also seriously affected her marital relationship. Frederick Augustus was unfaithful on several occasions. From one of these affairs he had an illegitimate son, the musician Theodor Uhlig. The long-suffering Maria Carolina died from an epileptic attack on 22 May 1832 at Pillnitz Castle near Dresden.

Titles and styles

Marie Caroline's parents were double first cousins as they shared all four grandparents. Therefore, Marie Caroline only had four great-grandparents, being descended from each of them twice.