Architecture of Portland, Oregon architecture includes a number of notable buildings, a wide range of styles, and a few notable pioneering architects. The scale of many projects is relatively small, as a result of the relatively small size of downtown-Portland blocks and strict height restrictions enacted to protect views of nearby Mount Hood from Portland's West Hills . Although these restrictions limit project size, they contribute to Portland's reputation for thoughtful urban planning and livability . Many older buildings have been preserved and re-used, including many glazed terra-cotta buildings . Portland is a leader in sustainable architecture and is known for its focus on urban planning. As of 2009, Portland has the second highest number of LEED-accredited "green" buildings of any city in the U.S., second only to Chicago .Architects Well-known architect Pietro Belluschi began his career in Portland with the prolific firm of A.E. Doyle, leaving his imprint upon the city until the 1980s. Other notable architects and firms who have worked in Portland are Skidmore, Owings and Merrill , Michael Graves , Cass Gilbert , Rapp and Rapp , Daniel Burnham & Co., Kohn Pedersen Fox , Frank Lloyd Wright , Richard Neutra , Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Architects and Brad Cloepfil of Allied Works. Local architects that have had a large influence on Portland's architecture include Francis Marion Stokes and his father William R. Stokes, the Victorian-era architect Warren H. Williams and Whidden & Lewis .Tallest buildings The tallest high-rises and skyscrapers in Portland are:Wells Fargo Center U.S. Bancorp Tower KOIN Center Park Avenue West Tower PacWest Center Fox Tower Standard Insurance Center Cosmopolitan John Ross Tower The Ardea Mirabella Portland Congress Center Mark O. Hatfield United States Courthouse Moda Tower The Meriwether, West Building Lloyd Center Tower 1000 BroadwayOther notable buildings Other notable buildings in Portland include:The Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall , a restored historic theater and accompanying Heathman Hotel . The Benson Hotel , an elegant, restored historic hotel. Pietro Belluschi's Equitable Building was the first aluminum-clad building and the first to be completely sealed with an air-conditioned environment. Lloyd Center mall, Oregon's largest mall, opened in the summer of 1960. The Meier & Frank Building – Meier & Frank's full-block, glazed terra-cotta flagship department store . The Moda Center , home of the Portland Trail Blazers . The Oregon Convention Center's twin spires are a prominent feature on the eastside skyline. The Pioneer Courthouse , the oldest federal building in the Pacific Northwest and the second-oldest west of the Mississippi River . The Pittock Mansion is a popular tourist attraction. The Portland Building , by Michael Graves, the first major post-modern building constructed in the U.S. The Seward Hotel , better known as the Governor Hotel , now part of the Sentinel Hotel . Union Station, an active Florentine-style train station with a 150 ft. clock tower. The United States National Bank Building , a large classical-style bank building built in 1917 that remains in near-original condition One of the largest collections of cast iron architecture in the United States , primarily in Old Town . A classic example of such construction is the Grand Stable and Carriage Building , built by Oregon business pioneer Simeon Gannett Reed .Bridges Portland has many bridges:St. Johns Bridge Burlington Northern Railroad Bridge 5.1 Fremont Bridge Broadway Bridge Steel Bridge Burnside Bridge Morrison Bridge Hawthorne Bridge Marquam Bridge Tilikum Crossing Ross Island Bridge Sellwood BridgeBridges on the Columbia River Glenn L. Jackson Memorial Bridge Interstate Bridge Burlington Northern Railroad Bridge 9.6Other bridges Vista Bridge
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