The gens Arruntia was a plebeian family at Ancient Rome. Members of this gens first came to prominence during the final years of the Republic.
Origin
The nomenArruntius is a patronymic surname, based on the EtruscanpraenomenArruns, which must have been borne by the ancestor of the gens.
Praenomina
The chief praenomina of the Arruntii were Lucius and Marcus. Besides these, there are only a few examples of other names used by members of this gens, including Gaius and Quintus.
Branches and cognomina
The historian Ronald Syme identified three distinct families of the Arruntii: the first descended from the admiral Lucius Arruntius, and ended with Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus; another originated at Patavium; the third came from Lycia, whence they were descended from a certain Arruntius who settled in the east during the early years of the Roman Empire.
Members
Arruntius, was among those proscribed by the triumvirs, along with his son. He was killed in 43 BC, but his son escaped, only to die at sea. Upon learning of her son's death, Arruntius' wife starved herself to death.
Lucius Arruntius L. f. L. n., survived the proscription of the triumvirs, and was subsequently restored to favour. At the Battle of Actium, in 31 BC, he commanded the left wing of Octavian's fleet. He was consul in 22 BC.
Lucius Arruntius L. f. L. n., consul in AD 6, was praised by Augustus before the emperor's death, which caused Tiberius to view Arruntius with deep suspicion. He was twice accused as the result of jealousy, and on the second occasion took his own life, rather than place his trust in the justice of Caligula, who was about to become emperor.
Lucius Arruntius L. f. L. n. Camillus Scribonianus, consul in AD 32, and afterward governor of Dalmatia. Together with the senatorLucius Annius Vinicianus, he revolted against Claudius in AD 42; but his rebellion swiftly disintegrated, and he put an end to himself.
Arruntius Euaristus, a public crier of the Roman marketplace, who helped the tribunes of the plebs announce the death of Caligula, and by exhorting the emperor's German guards to lay down their weapons, averted a general massacre.
Arruntius, a physician at Rome, who probably lived in the early or middle first century. Pliny the Elder related that he earned 250,000 sestertii per year.
Lucius Arruntius L. f. L. n. Camillus Scribonianus, son of the elder Scribonianus, was an augur, and praefectus urbi during the reign of Claudius, but in AD 52 was exiled, along with his mother, Vibidia, after they were accused of consulting astrologers concerning the date of the emperor's death. When he died soon afterward, it was rumoured that he had been poisoned.
Arruntia L. f. L. n. Camilla, daughter of the elder Scribonianus, is known from inscriptions.
Arruntius, a legacy hunter mentioned by the younger Seneca.
Arruntius Stella, appointed by Nero to oversee the production of the games that he held in AD 55.
Marcus Arruntius M. f. Aquila, procurator of Pamphylia in AD 50, and consul suffectus ex Kal. Sept. in 66.
Marcus Arruntius M. f. M. n. Aquila, consul suffectus in AD 77.
Lucius Arruntius Sempronianus Asclepiades, physician to the emperor Domitian, was perhaps related to the earlier physician Arruntius, but precisely how is uncertain.
Marcus Arruntius Claudianus, a resident of Xanthus, was adlected into the senate under Domitian, becoming the first Lycian senator.
Lucius Arruntius Stella, consul suffectus in AD 101, was an intimate friend of the poet Publius Papinius Statius, who wrote a poem commemorating the marriage of Arruntius and Violantilla, and dedicated the first book of his Silvae to Arruntius.
Quintus Arruntius Q. f. Justus, had been aedile and quaestor, and was patron of a number of colonies and municipii, including Bovianum Undecimanorum, and several settlements the location of which are unknown. He must have lived in the early part of the second century.
