Astara, Iran Astara is a city and capital of Astara County , Gilan Province , Iran . It lies on the border with Azerbaijan Republic and on the Caspian Sea . It is an important border trade center between Iran and the Caucasus .Etymology It is believed that the name Astara originates from the Talysh language .History The earliest mention, under the name Astārāb , comes in the Ḥodūd al-ʿālam , written toward the end of the 10th century . In the 14th century , Astara became the seat of the small principality of the Esfahbad or Espahbad of Gīlān . From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the Ṭālešī Khans of Āstārā were either autonomous or nominally subordinate to the governors of Gīlān or Ardabīl ; on several occasions they played important parts in the history of the Caspian provinces. According to Minorsky , We do not know whether the later governors of Astara still continued the line of the ispahbads. Even after the conquest of Northern Tālish by the Russians the family of the Tālish-khans maintained some special rights . Astara was part of the short lived Talysh Khanate in the 18th and 19th centuries , and for a short while it was the capital of the Khanate before it was moved to Lankaran . In 1828, with the signing of the Treaty of Turkmenchay , Astara was split into two. The city of Astara in Azerbaijan is located just across the Astarachay River.Tourism Astara has various attractions and is considered a major tourist destination for Iranians and foreigners, especially those from the Caucasus . The city has a selection of beaches and is near to a Temperate rainforest . Annually over six million Iranians, and six hundred thousand foreigners visit the city . The most popular beaches in this city are Shariati park and sadaf beach. Shariati beach park is located in the city, and Sadaf beach is 7 kilometers far from Astara cityCulture Astara is home to one of the first libraries established in the country .Agriculture Rice has been cultivated in this region for many years , where some indigenous cultivars were conventionally bred by farmers.Climate Astara has a humid subtropical climate with relatively cold, wet winters and hot, humid summers.Demographics The majority of people in Astara are ethnically Azerbaijani and speak the Azeri language . However, there is a sizeable Talysh minority in the city. Shia Islam is the predominant religion in the city, however there is also a minority of Sunni Muslims .
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