Atherton, Queensland


Atherton is a rural town and locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the, Atherton had a population of 7,331 people.

Geography

Atherton is on the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland.
Atherton is joined by the Gillies Highway to Yungaburra, the Kennedy Highway north to Mareeba and south to Ravenshoe and Mount Garnet, the Malanda Road to Malanda and the Herberton Road to Herberton.

History

Yidinji is an Australian Aboriginal language. Its traditional language region is within the local government areas of Cairns Region and Tablelands Region, in such localities as Cairns, Gordonvale, and the Mulgrave River, and the southern part of the Atherton Tableland including Atherton and Kairi.
The town was named after John Atherton, a pioneer pastoralist who settled at Mareeba in 1875. The area was formerly known as Priors Pocket or Priors Creek. It was named Atherton by Falconer West Hutton, the surveyor who prepared the town layout on 11 May 1885.
Atherton Provisional School opened on 2 March 1891 and closed in 1905. In 1906 it reopened as Atherton State School. The school celebrated its centenary in 1984.
Atherton Pioneer Cemetery opened in 1897 and closed in 1927 when the Rockley Road Cemetery was opened.
Atherton Post Office opened by 1903.
Cairns Road State School opened on 18 July 1921 and closed in 1963.
St Joseph's School opened on 29 January 1923.
The Atherton War Memorial commemorates local residents who died in World War I. It was dedicated on 1 May 1924 by the Tinaroo Shire chairman, Frederick Grau. It is the only war memorial in Queensland of a digger in an animated pose.
The Atherton Courthouse was used as a wartime hospital for officers during World War II and has air raid bunkers beneath the building.
William John Bock was an early pioneer in Atherton. He made an audio recording discussing the early town, prior to his death on 19 February 1953.
Atherton State High School opened on 27 January 1959.
The Atherton Public Library was opened in 1978.
Jubilee Christian College opened on 1 July 1984.
At the 2011 census, Atherton had a population of 7,287.
In the, Atherton had a population of 7,331 people.

Economy

Due to its moderate climate, cooler and less humid than the tropical coast, and its booming agricultural industries, Atherton has a busy and prosperous community, and a vibrant social and cultural life. Atherton is very attractive to retirees and "tree changers" due to the cool climate, fertile garden soils, housing prices significantly lower than the nearby coastal city of Cairns, and the vibrant cultural life.
The land around Atherton is used to grow a variety of crops, including sugar cane, peanuts, mangoes, maize, potatoes, avocados, blueberries, blackberries, strawberries and macadamia nuts. Dairy and beef cattle are also reared in the area.

Culture

Each year towards the end of August, Atherton celebrates the Maize festival, which features a parade with decorated floats, the Maize Queen pageant, children's amusement rides and activities including tug of war and wood chopping. There are also shop window displays and artwork competitions, as well as a prize given to the best float.
The annual Atherton Agricultural Show is held in the second week of July at Atherton Show grounds including Heritage Listed Merriland Hall.
The Atherton Roosters field teams in the Cairns District Rugby League.

Education

Atherton State School is a government primary school for boys and girls at Armstrong Street. In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 473 students with 45 teachers and 35 non-teaching staff. It includes a special education program.
St Joseph's School is a Catholic primary school for boys and girls at the corner of Jack & Alice Streets. In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 252 students with 19 teachers and 14 non-teaching staff.
Jubilee Christian College is a private primary and secondary school for boys and girls at 49-57 Loder Street. In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 908 students with 47 teachers and 45 non-teaching staff.
Atherton State High School is a government secondary school for boys and girls at Maunds Road. In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 780 students with 82 teachers and 42 non-teaching staff. It includes a special education program. It also has a virtual campus callled the School of Astronomy and Astrophysics.
Atherton has a technical and further education campus, the Tropical North Institute of TAFE. There are also two day care centres in the town.

Amenities

The Tablelands Regional Council operates the Atherton Library on 16 Robert Street, Atherton. The library facility opened in 1978, with a major refurbishment in 2012.
The Atherton branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the CWA Hall on the corner of Jack Street and Arnott Lane.

Health

Atherton Hospital is in the Tablelands Health District. The hospital provides obstetric, medical, surgical, operating theatre, accident and emergency services.

Transport

Trans North offers a number of return bus services during a seven-day week between Atherton, Tolga, Walkamin, Mareeba, Kuranda, and Cairns including drop-offs to airport, railway station, hospitals and bus depots. There are connections available between Ravenshoe and Herberton and along the Wheelbarrow Way to Chillagoe. There is an Atherton taxi service.

Heritage listings

Atherton has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
Atherton has a humid subtropical climate that differs from the surrounding tropical savannah climate due to the town's elevation 752 metres ASL high on the Atherton Plateau. Temperature extremes have ranged from 36.7 °C to –0.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1,379.8 mm (54.3 in