Attorney General of Brazil


The Attorney General Office, is a cabinet-level position in the Brazilian government charged with advising the Executive Branch and representing the federal government of Brazil in legal proceedings . The Attorney General is defined under Article 131 of the Brazilian Constitution as one of the essential functions of Brazilian judicial administration, along with the roles performed by the judicial branch, the Prosecutor's office, the public defenders and private lawyers. The current Attorney General is José Levi do Amaral.
The Attorney General for Brazil is appointed by the President of Brazil and confirmed by the Senate. Under the constitution, the Attorney General must be at least 35 years old. All Attorneys General within the Office must be bar members in Brazil. The Attorney General of the Union is a member of the Brazilian cabinet, holds the rank of Minister, and is also the head of the Advocacia-Geral da União, which is an essential function and branch of the federal government formed by its own Attorneys.
The Attorneys who compose the AGU are divided in four careers: the Attorney for the National Treasury, who represent the federal government in tax and financial issues; the Attorney for Brazil, who represent the government through general cases, the Attorney for the Federal Agencies, who represent the federal agencies; and Attorney for the Central Bank. Their functions are not limited to the Judiciary, and they are also responsible for inside legal control of the government and international legal representation of the Republic.

List of Attorneys General

Attorney GeneralPeriod of serviceAppointed by
José de Castro FerreiraFebruary 1993–May 1993President Itamar Franco
Alexandre de Paula Dupeyrat MartinsMay 1993–June 1993President Itamar Franco
Tarcísio Carlos de Almeida CunhaJune 1993–July 1993President Itamar Franco
Geraldo Magela da Cruz QuintãoJuly 1993–December 1994President Itamar Franco
Geraldo Magela da Cruz QuintãoJanuary 1995–January 2000President Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Walter do Carmo BarlettaJanuary 2000President Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Gilmar Ferreira MendesJanuary 2000–June 2002President Fernando Henrique Cardoso
José Bonifácio Borges de AndradaJune 2002–December 2002President Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Álvaro Augusto Ribeiro CostaJanuary 2003–March 2007President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
José Antônio Dias ToffoliMarch 2007–October 2009President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Luis Inácio Lucena AdamsOctober 2009–March 2016President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
José Eduardo CardozoMarch 2016–May 2016President Dilma Rousseff
Fábio Medina OsórioMay 2016–September 2016Acting President Michel Temer
Grace Maria MendonçaSeptember 2016–January 2019President Michel Temer
André Luiz MendonçaJanuary 2019–April 2020President Jair Bolsonaro
José Levi do AmaralApril 2020–PresentPresident Jair Bolsonaro

Prosecutor General of Brazil

The prosecutorial duties of the office of the Attorney General were split off to a new Prosecutor General, named Prosecutor General of the Republic, under Article 4 of Law No. 73 of February 10, 1993. The Prosecutor General is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The office of Prosecutor General of the Republic is an autonomous agency in charge of criminal prosecution and the defense of society in general, versus the office of the Attorney General, which represents the federal government in legal proceedings.
The Prosecutor General of the Republic is the head of the Federal Prosecution Service, which is also an essential function but holds the responsibility for criminal prosecution. Differently from the AGU, the members of the Federal Prosecution Service are called "Federal Prosecutor", and are in charge of criminal prosecution at the first level of the Federal Justice. Despite the title, the Federal Prosecutor do not legally represent the Republic in international issues, which is a responsibility of the members of the AGU.

Federal Public Defender General

The Federal Public Defender General oversees the federal public defenders offices.