In the 1960s Austin residents and leaders discussed the possibility of establishing a community college for their growing city. The question was put to a vote repeatedly, but voters rejected the proposed taxpayer-supported college system in 1963, 1965 and 1968. In 1972, however, an alternative proposal that would allow the new college to be operated by Austin Independent School District won a majority of voters' support. This plan meant that ACC would not levy any taxes on local residents to fund its operation, relying instead on state bodies such as the Texas College System Coordinating Board and the Texas Education Agency. ACC received its accreditation from SACS in 1978. As the system's student population grew, it quickly came to need more funding than its operation as a branch of AISD could provide. In 1981 the school administration petitioned voters in Travis County to make ACC a county-wide public college with its own taxing authority and to permit it to issue bonds to fund facility expansions and renovations. The initiative was initially rejected at the polls, but a similar measure was enacted in 1986, separating ACC from AISD and establishing its governing board and taxing authority.
District and service area
The system's service area has grown steadily across its history as surrounding regions have agreed to be annexed into the tax district in return for in-district tuition for their residents. The ACC District now spans all or most of seven counties in Central Texas and parts of four more. As defined by the Texas Legislature, the official service area of ACC currently includes:
In the fall of 1973, the college held its first classes in the former Anderson High School building in east Austin, which ACC named its Ridgeview Campus. Evening classes were also held at several Austin public high schools. The Rio Grande Campus, the system's second, was opened downtown in 1975 in the building recently vacated by Austin High School. Over succeeding decades the college added the Riverside Campus in the East Riverside neighborhood of southeast Austin, on the former site of the Austin Country Club ; the Northridge Campus on the northern edge of Travis County ; the Pinnacle Campus in Oak Hill in southwest Austin ; the Cypress Creek Campus in Cedar Park ; the Eastview Campus, which replaced the closing Ridgeview Campus in east Austin ; the South Austin Campus ; the Round Rock Campus ; the Elgin Campus ; the Highland Campus, on the site of the closing Highland Mall in north Austin ; the Hays Campus in Kyle ; and the San Gabriel Campus in Leander. ACC's administrative offices are located in north-central Austin.
Administration
ACC has a nine-member Board of Trustees whose members are elected by residents of the taxation district. Each member is elected at large and sits for a six-year term. In addition to developing policies for the organization as a whole, the Board is responsible for appointing the College President, who then selects the rest of ACC's administrative staff and directs the day-to-day operation of the College as its chief executive officer.
Academics
ACC offers associate degrees and certificates in more than 100 fields, as well as offering career and technical training programs, adult education/GED programs, and continuing education programs. The school also facilitates transfer of core curriculum credits to bachelor's degree programs at four-year institutions; tuition costs for two years of study at ACC are significantly lower than those at major Texas public universities, leading many students complete basic course work at ACC before transferring as a way of reducing college costs. The college system and its degrees are accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. ACC also has an honors program which is intended to "develop the ability and potential of highly motivated students." In 2017, the Texas SenateHigher Education Committee granted ACC permission to offer bachelor's degrees in nursing; in fall 2018, the college began offering registered nurses with an associate degree or diploma the option to earn a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from its RN-to-BSN Program. The college also announced plans to launch its second bachelor's degree program, a Bachelor in Applied Science in Computer Information Technology, in spring 2020.
