Australian Society for Fish Biology


The Australian Society for Fish Biology is a professional organisation of fish and fisheries researchers. Founded in 1971, the society describes itself as a "professional, independent, non-profit, non-commercial and non-aligned organisation." The Australian Society for Fish Biology holds annual conferences for its members, sometimes in partnership with related organisations such as the Oceania Chondrichthyan Society and the Australian Society for Limnology. Former presidents of the society include Hamar Midgley, Gerry Allen, Julian Pepperell and Bronwyn Gillanders.

History

The Australian Society for Fish Biology was founded in mid-1971, with the stated aims to "promote the study of fish and fisheries in Australia, and to provide a communications medium for Australian fish workers". The society had a founding membership of 79 fisheries researchers and managers from eastern Australia and Tasmania. Membership fees were initially $2 per year, but this was scaled back to $1 in 1973, as the society's income in its first two years far exceeded expenditure. The Australian Society for Fish Biology held its first conference in 1974, in Tewantin, Queensland, in partnership with the Australian Society for Limnology and the Australian Marine Sciences Association. Since then, the annual conference has been held in all major Australian states and territories, as well as New Zealand in 2003 and 2013. In 2000, the society had 535 members from 17 countries. As of July 2019, the society had 438 members, with more than a third of these students.

Conferences

Conferences have been held annually in Australia or New Zealand since 1974, sometimes in partnership with related organisations such as the Oceania Chondrichthyan Society and the Australian Society for Limnology. In 1974, the first ASFB conference was held in Tewantin, Queensland. This location was chosen due to its close proximity to the estuarine system of the Noosa Lakes, which aligned with the meeting's estuarine theme.
In 1975, the 2nd ASFB conference was held at the NSW Brackish Water Fish Culture Research Station at Port Stephens, New South Wales, and was attended over two days by 60 members. This conference generated a profit of $200. The 3rd ASFB conference was held in Lakes Entrance, Victoria over the weekend of 18–19 September 1976, although some presentations on the Saturday afternoon were poorly attended due to the 1976 VFL Grand Final.
The ASFB conference first took place in Tasmania, at Westside Hotel in Hobart, in 1982. In 1986, Darwin hosted the first ASFB conference in the Northern Territory, chaired by John Glaister and attended by 160 members. For the first time, concurrent sessions were introduced to cope with the increasing number of conference presentations. The conference dinner took place at the sailing club on Fannie Bay, with the fancy dress theme "Come as your Taxon". The first South Australian conference was held the following year, at Victor Harbor, South Australia.
The 1989 conference, held on Magnetic Island, Queensland, was almost cancelled due to a pilots' dispute that grounded all domestic commercial airlines. Many delegates flew to Townsville aboard a RAAF Hercules troop carrier aircraft that had been put into temporary service by the Government. Other delegates drove the thousands of kilometres to Townsville from their home cities. In total, 105 of the 140 registered delegates made it to the conference, "demonstrat ASFB members’ determination to confer about fish at all costs."
The first Western Australian conference took place in 1993, at the Sorrento Quay Function Centre. The 1996 conference in Brisbane was subsumed by the 2nd World Fisheries Congress, which was hosted by ASFB and included 950 delegates from 66 countries at the Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre. In 2003, the conference was held for the first time in New Zealand, hosted by Victoria University of Wellington. The ASFB conference mascot is a stuffed toy called "The Duck", which appears annually at the conference dinner, from at least as early as 2004.
Alongside their 2018 conference in Melbourne, the ASFB held an online public vote, in collaboration with Lateral magazine, to decide "Australia's favourite fish". The competition received nearly 1,200 votes, with the leafy seadragon named Australia's favourite species, with 132 votes.
List of ASFB annual conferences:
Since 1985, many conferences have been accompanied by workshops on specific topics. The society also hosts four committees that meet annually, usually at the conferences: the Alien Fishes Committee, Education Committee, Fisheries Management Committee, and Threatened Fishes Committee.
The Australian Society for Fish Biology is a founding member of the World Council of Fisheries Societies. It hosted the 1996 World Fisheries Congress in Brisbane, Queensland, and will host again in Adelaide, South Australia in 2021.

Threatened Fishes Committee

History of the committee

In 1985, the Australian Society for Fish Biology held a two-day conference workshop in Melbourne to discuss Australia's threatened fishes. The attendees developed a set of conservation status categories and criteria, and listed 59 species in total. A Threatened Species Committee was established two years later, at the 1987 conference; the first threatened fishes list was published that same year. Since 1988, these conservation listings have been updated annually. In 1991, members of the society endorsed a formal nomination process for listing or delisting species. Since 1997, the committee have assessed species against criteria used by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. The committee includes scientific representatives from all Australian states and territories.

Species classifications

In the 1985–89 listings, species were classified as one of the following:
These classifications have been used by the IUCN to inform their own Red List, and by Environment Australia to develop their "Action Plan for Australian freshwater fishes." In August 2019, the ASFB's national threatened species list contained 61 freshwater fish species, compared to 38 listed under the Australian Government's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

Newsletter

The ASFB publishes a newsletter twice annually. In 2017, the newsletter was renamed Lateral Lines following an online competition; the winning name was contributed by former President Chris Fulton.

Awards

In 1976, the society introduced the first of several conference awards: the Gilbert P. Whitley Memorial Student Award was given for the best paper presented by a student. The winning student, C.M. MacDonald, received a prize of $50. As of 2017, this prize is sponsored by the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation and is worth $600 in both the 'junior' and 'senior' student categories. The society also awards the John Glover Travel Fund, which was introduced in 1983 as the Student Travel Award, to fund students to attend the conference; and the John Lake Poster Awards, which debuted in 1987. In 1986, the society instigated the humorous Donald D. Francois award to celebrate "an outstanding contribution to fish biology"; the winner received a dozen bottles of red wine from Francois' winery in the Hunter Valley.

K. Radway Allen Award

The K. Radway Allen Award is awarded by the society "for an outstanding contribution in fish or fisheries science." The award, which may be given annually, is intended to celebrate research conducted primarily in Australia, although not necessarily by a member of the society. The award is named in honour of fisheries biologist Kenneth Radway Allen.
, who received the K. Radway Allen Award in 2015.
, who received the K. Radway Allen Award in 2016.
YearRecipient
1995Peter C. Young
1997John Paxton
1999Andre Punt
2003Gerry Allen
2005Norm Hall
2008Jeff Leis
2009Peter Last
2011Rod Lenanton
2013John Stevens
2015David Bellwood
2016Bronwyn Gillanders
2017Michael Kingsford
2018Alistair Hobday
2019Beth Fulton

Presidents

Since its founding, the ASFB has had 24 presidents, most serving terms of two years. Former presidents of the society include Hamar Midgley, Gerry Allen, Julian Pepperell and Bronwyn Gillanders.
List of ASFB Presidents
YearPresident
1975Jim Wharton
1976–77John Paxton
1977–79Hamar Midgley
1979–81Gerry Allen
1981–83Richard Tilzey
1983–85Dave Pollard
1985–87Phil Cadwallader
1987–89John Glover
1989–91John Glaister
1991–93Julian Pepperell
1993–95David Smith
1995–97Peter C. Young
1997–99Pat Dixon
1999–2001Andrew Sanger
2001–03John Koehn
2003–05Dan Gaughan
2005–07Mark Lintermans
2007–09Patrick Coutin
2010–11Jeremy Lyle
2012–13Bronwyn Gillanders
2013–15Gary Jackson
2015–17Chris Fulton
2017–19Stephen "Harry" Balcombe
2019–21Alison King

Gallery